background: a new kind of leadership, called spiritual leadership, emphasizes on serving to others, general attitude toward work, personal development, and collaborative decision making. spiritual leadership has been developed based on the philosophy of servant leadership and includes staff participation and empowerment. this research aimed to survey the relationship between spiritual leadershi...

Many studies in the field of positive media psychology have investigated effects meaningful film on viewer’s feelings and openness to others, all while music is number #1 source for feeling moved, touched or inspired. Therefore, current study examined role compared pleasurable listeners emotional experiences, connectedness, altruistic behaviors. In a pre-posttest experiment, 105 participants (M...

Hedonic games are coalition formation in which players have preferences over the coalitions they can join. For a long time, all models of representing hedonic were based upon selfish only. Among known ways compactly, we focus on friend-oriented and propose novel model for them that takes into account not only players’ own but also their friends’ preferences. Depending order look at or preferenc...

Establishing the conditions that guarantee the spreading or the sustenance of altruistic traits in a population is the main goal of intergroup selection models. Of particular interest is the balance of the parameters associated to group size, migration and group survival against the selective advantage of the non-altruistic individuals. Here we use Kimura's diffusion model of intergroup selecti...

Sue Townsend’s The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 ¾ (1982) is the first book an eight-books set. complete set in form a diary and each presents title character Mole’s life changing perspectives. This article focusses on Even though entries contain Adrian’s thoughts reflections various issues such as literature, friendship, love, sex, marriage, parenting motherhood, his frustration about mo...

Objective:The present research aimed to study the relationship of altruistic behavior, empathetic sense, and social responsibility with happiness Methods: This research was a survey, cross sectional and correlational study. Hence, a total of 300 university students were selected through random-stratified sampling from the students of Islamic Azad University. The students filled ...

The origin of altruism remains one of the most enduring puzzles of human behaviour. Indeed, true altruism is often thought either not to exist, or to arise merely as a miscalculation of otherwise selfish behaviour. In this paper, we argue that altruism emerges directly from the way in which distinct human decision-making systems learn about rewards. Using insights provided by neurobiological ac...