The paper proposes that the organization of …nancial markets is decided by the allocation of the liability to repay investors. Based on the liability allocation, the paper examines all possible modes of organizing …nance and monitoring in an economy a la Townsend (1979). The equilibrium mode is either Financial Intermediation (FI) where the monitor alone takes the liability, or Conglomeration w...

Seasonal variations and effects of ambient air pollutants on palak (Beta vulgaris L. var. Allgreen) plants were investigated with respect to root, shoot length, number of leaves plant-1, leaf area and root and shoot biomass at a suburban site situated in dry tropical area of India, experiencing elevated levels of ambient air pollutants. Air monitoring data showed that mean concentrations of SO2...

jean-jacques rousseau, écrivain illustre et philosophe révolutionnaire de l’âge des lumières, a recouru pendant les dernières années de sa vie à l’écriture des ouvrages autobiographiques. il y refléta le véritable portrait de soi-même grâce à une mémoire encombrée de souvenirs tumultueux. son œuvre autobiographique qui comprend les confessions, les dialogues et les rêveries du promeneur solitai...

Carbon assimilates flow from “source” areas such as leaves to “sink” areas where they are taken up and used. The assimilate fluxes from sources to sinks are mainly dependent on the source-sink distances and on the respective abilities of the different sinks to take up and use the assimilates that are available to them. The widely accepted, basic mechanism of assimilate movement by mass-flow, al...

La modélisation des processus d'entreprise comme un "enchaînement de tâches", sans prise en compte de la problématique de l'estimation des ressources disponibles par rapport à la charge entrante (réelle), conduit à empiler des processus parallèles sur des ressources, en considérant qu’elle seront toujours disponibles. La question de l'accès concurrent de plusieurs processus et instances de proc...

Demand for agricultural food production is projected to increase dramatically in the coming decades, putting at risk our clean water supply and prospects for sustainable development. Fragmentation-free land allocation (FF-LA) aims to improve returns on ecosystem services by determining both space partitioning of a study area and choice of land-use/land-cover management practice (LMP) for each p...

English. This work aims at evaluating and comparing two different frameworks for the unsupervised topic modelling of the CompWHoB Corpus, namely our political-linguistic dataset. The first approach is represented by the application of the latent DirichLet Allocation (henceforth LDA), defining the evaluation of this model as baseline of comparison. The second framework employs Word2Vec technique...

land-use spatial allocation is a multi-objective collaborative spatial optimization methodfor rational use of the land use. based on global search capabilities and the information feedbackmechanism of ant colony optimization (aco), a land-use spatial allocation model (aco-la) isproposed. firstlyfirst, a construction graph is built for modeling the land-use spatial allocationproblem. secondlysec...