Solubility data of refrigerant/lubricant mixtures have been modeled with a cubic equation of state. The systems studied are binary mixtures of hydrofluorocarbons (R-32, R-125, R-134a and R-143a) and alkylbenzene oils (viscosity grades 15 and 32). These partially miscible mixtures are well correlated with the present model, which can be used for calculating the pressure-temperature-composition r...

A novel whole cell biosensor was constructed for the detection of anionic surfactants in aquatic environments. The analysis was rapid, convenient and did not require organic reagents. In this report, the application of this sensor to river water samples was investigated when applied to environmental samples; other organic substances present in river water may affect the measurement of linear al...

The 11-kb sequence encompassing the alkylbenzene upper pathway in Pseudomonas putida 01G3, a psychrotrophic strain able to degrade alkylbenzenes at low temperatures, was characterized. Together with a potential regulator (EbdR), six putative enzymes (EbdAaAbAcAdBC) were identified, and they exhibited highly significant similarities with enzymes implicated in the equivalent pathway in P. putida ...

12 strains o f the geni Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Chlamydomonas, and Dunaliella were tested for their tolerance against the anionic detergent “L A S” (linear alkylbenzene sulfonate). Cellular parameters (cell titer and chlorophyll content) were monitored for 28 days after addition o f LAS (0 .0 1 —2 m M ) . A 100-fold difference in sensitivity toward LAS was detected for the algal strains analyze...

A relatively simple shake-flask system for determining CO2 evolution was developed to assess the ultimate biodegradability by soil and sewage micro-organisms of chemicals which enter the environment. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) were used as model compounds to evaluate the method and were found to undergo substantial biodegradation in this dilute system. At the 30 mg/liter test concentr...