We compared an alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) isoenzyme from a plasma sample of a patient with carcinoma of the lung, who was suspected of having the Regan-type isoenzyme, with placental serum alkaline phosphatase and with tissue preparations from placenta, liver, bone, and intestine. The placental and Regan phosphatases responded similarly to heat treatment and modification by various inhib...

The potential use of the protein denaturant guanidine hydrochloride to inhibit selectively the enzyme activity of serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes from liver, bone, intestine, and placenta was investigated. Inhibition of each isoenzyme was shown to be dependent on time and concentration of inhibitor. In the presence of 0.3 mol/l (28.7 g/l) guanidine hydrochloride for 170 seconds 14%, 47%, ...

Reference ranges for amniotic fluid alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and 5-nucleotidase are described from 13 to 40 weeks' gestation. Gamma-glutamyltransferase and 5-nucleotidase activities peak early in the second trimester and then decrease to low values. Alkaline phosphatase shows a similar pattern of activity from 13 to 29 weeks' gestation, but thereafter activity increases ...

Genistein, a phytoestrogen, and zinc, an essential trace element, have an anabolic effect on bone components. We investigated whether the combination of genistein and zinc has additive and synergistic effects in osteoblastic cells in vitro. Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells with subconfluency were cultured for 48 h in medium containing either vehicle, genistein (10(-6) or 10(-5) M), zinc sulfate (10(...

To better understand the potential use of fetal marrow stromal cells (MSCs) in bone tissue engineering, we compared the ability of these cells with those of adult MSCs with respect to osteoblasts differentiation in the presence or absence of glucocorticoids. Cells were grown for 3-4 weeks in basal medium or supplemented with 100 nM dexamethasone (DEX, a synthetic glucocorticoid analog) or with ...

background: to investigate the effect of cana2-edta and experimental diabetes (iddm) on zinc and carbohydrate metabolism and the activities of got, gpt and alkaline phosphatase. methods: forty male normal albino (wistar) rats of 8 weeks of age were fed with a basal diet. twenty rats were then intraperitoneally injected with alloxan to induce diabetes. then after one week ten rats from each grou...

PURPOSE To evaluate the role of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) on the induced osteogenic differentiation of human dermal fibroblasts. METHODS We performed four groups with cultured dermal fibroblasts according to the culture medium: CONTROL (DMEM culture medium); TGF-β1 (DMEM culture medium with 10 ng/ml of TGF-β1); OSTEOG (DMEM culture medium with 0.5 µg/ml of ascorbic acid, 10 m...

Methods. Frozen sections obtained from eight human autopsy eyes were placed on gelatincoated slides. After blocking of nonspecific binding sites, the slides were incubated with rabbit polyclonal antibody to the latency-associated peptide (LAP) region of human TGF-01, TGF02, and TGF-/33 precursors, followed by the incubation with biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG. Subsequently, a streptavidin-l...