Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been the focus of extensive research in recent years due to their exceptional mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties (Treacy et al., 1996; Lourie et al., 1998; Yu et al., 2000; Lukic et al., 2005). As a result of their nanoscale dimensions and high surface area, CNTs could also be considered as efficient templates for the assembly and tethering of nanopartic...

Magnetite nanoparticles are frequently used to eliminate by heating in a high frequence oscillating magnetic field the tumor cells into which they are introduced in order to directly kill the cells or to make them more sensitive to radiotherapy (Ito, A., et al., 2005; Jordan, A., et al., 2001). The appearance of bone metastases is a sign of a dissemination of primitive cancers. They rapidly bec...

The present study prepares alkali lignin (AL) via acidification of black liquor, obtained from a pulp and paper factory. The average molecular weight of AL (equal to 2,530 g/mol) has been determined with gel permeation chromatography. AL has been modified by ethylene glycol, while lignin nanoparticles (LN) has been prepared through acid precipitation technology, their size being assessed by mea...

The present study prepares alkali lignin (AL) via acidification of black liquor, obtained from a pulp and paper factory. The average molecular weight of AL (equal to 2,530 g/mol) has been determined with gel permeation chromatography. AL has been modified by ethylene glycol, while lignin nanoparticles (LN) has been prepared through acid precipitation technology, their size being assessed by mea...

Controlled synthesis of metal and bimetallic alloy nanoparticles has gained significant attention due to their unique physico-chemical properties and their potential important applications in the area of medicinal microbiology, drug and DNA delivery, optics and electronics etc. Most of these synthesis routes typically employ toxic chemicals and organic solvents for their synthesis, which limit ...

Over the last decade, the variety and number of products and techniques based on the use or the addition of engineered nanoparticles has increased dramatically. This includes among others the use of e.g. silver, titanium dioxide, or other nanoparticles in amultitude of personal care products, clothing, colors, and other consumer products (Schaumann et al., 2015-in this issue), and their direct ...

mixed convection of al 2 o 3 -water nanofluid in a square microcavity is investigated numerically. governing equations are discretized and solved using the finite volume method and simpler algorithm. the knudsen number is selected between 0.001 and 0.1 to consider slip velocity and the jump temperature boundary conditions. results showed that nusselt number is a function of richardson number, k...

Magnetic and fluorescent hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were synthesised using Al(OH)3-stabilised MnFe2O4 or Fe3O4 nanoparticles as precursors. They were readily and efficiently radiolabelled with (18)F. Bisphosphonate polyethylene glycol polymers were utilised to endow the nanoparticles with excellent colloidal stability in water and to incorporate cyclam for high affinity labelling with (64)Cu.

In their study of inhalation exposure of titanium dioxide particles, Grassian et al. (2007) presented a transmission electron micrograph (TEM) (their Figure 2A) as an image of “dispersed” TiO2 nanoparticles. Yet, the TiO2 nanoparticles in this TEM do not appear to be dispersed. There is clear evidence of self-organization of the nanoparticles into distinct assemblages, separated by relatively l...