Confinement breaks the translational symmetry of materials, making all thermodynamic and kinetic quantities functions of position. Such symmetry breaking can be used to obtain configurations that are not otherwise accessible in the bulk. Here, we use computer simulations to explore the effect of substrate-liquid interactions on thermodynamic and kinetic anisotropies induced by a solid substrate...

Photosynthetic rates of six pistachio cultivars were studied including Ohadi, Kalleh-Ghochi, Akbari, AhmadAghaii, Rezaii Zoudras and Haratii. Measurements were done using OFF and ON shoots at different stages of fruit growth and development included: - Beginning of endocarp growth; - pith hardening; - Beginning of endosperm rapid growth; - end of embryo development; - ripening and harvesting ti...

A graph is called equimatchable if all of its maximal matchings have the same size. Frendrup et al. provided a characterization graphs with girth at least 5. In this paper, we extend result by providing complete structural 4, that is, no triangle, identifying triangle-free families. Our also extends given Akbari al., which proves only connected r-regular are C 5 , 7 and K r where positive integ...

In many real word applications, beam has nonlinear transversely vibrations. Solving systems is complicated because of the high dependency system variables and boundary conditions. It important to have an accurate parametric analysis for understanding vibration characteristics. This paper presents approximate solution a vibrating with odd even terms using Akbari–Ganji Method (AGM). method effect...

Pistachio is the most important nut that is produced in Iran. Little research has been done to examine the effect of UCB1-hybride rootstock plants as tissue culture for pistachios (2011 in Toba company).This study aims to evaluate three pistachio varieties on UCB1 hybrid rootstock.  The experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with three treatment groups (including Ohadi, ...

Temperature reduction in early spring, especially corporate with buds swelling, sometimes causes severe damages. Most of the fruit trees in tropical and semi-tropical regions, especially in more critical conditions, moderate, at early spring are subjected to the frostbite and winter cold injuries. This study aimed to evaluate the amount of proline, total protein, and soluble sugars during the p...

This paper shows how controlled-invariant manifolds in hybrid dynamical systems can be used to reduce the offline computational burden associated with locally exponentially stabilizing periodic orbits. We recently introduced a method to systematically select stabilizing feedback controllers for hybrid periodic orbits from a family of parameterized control laws by solving offline optimization pr...