نتایج جستجو برای: ago2

تعداد نتایج: 700  

2014
Shuang Wu Wenjun Yu Xiaoyan Qu Rong Wang Ji Xu Qiguo Zhang Jiaren Xu Jianyong Li Lijuan Chen

BACKGROUND Dysregulated microRNA (miRNA) expression contributes to cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis. Angiogenesis is a hallmark of multiple myeloma (MM) development and progression. Argonaute 2 (AGO2) protein, a core component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), can directly bind to miRNAs and mediate target messenger RNA (mRNA) degradation. A previous study showed...

Journal: :International journal of oncology 2014
Min Wang Dong Ren Wei Guo Zeyu Wang Shuai Huang Hong Du Libing Song Xinsheng Peng

Evidence in literature has demonstrated that some microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in most solid tumor metastasis. Previous studies have showed that miR-100 is downregulated in human prostate cancer tissue compared to normal prostate and also significantly decreased in bone metastatic prostate cancer samples compared with primary prostate cancer. Argonaute 2 (AGO2) is the core effector pr...

2012
C. Nelson Hayes Sakura Akamatsu Masataka Tsuge Daiki Miki Rie Akiyama Hiromi Abe Hidenori Ochi Nobuhiko Hiraga Michio Imamura Shoichi Takahashi Hiroshi Aikata Tomokazu Kawaoka Yoshiiku Kawakami Waka Ohishi Kazuaki Chayama

UNLABELLED Disease-specific serum miRNA profiles may serve as biomarkers and might reveal potential new avenues for therapy. An HBV-specific serum miRNA profile associated with HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) particles has recently been reported, and AGO2 and miRNAs have been shown to be stably associated with HBsAg in serum. We identified HBV-associated serum miRNAs using the Toray 3D array system...

2010
A Detzer C Engel W Wuensche G Sczakiel Stephanie Urschel Brian Dall Schyth Jasper Bertram Bramsen Jørgen Kjems Jesper Wengel Niels Lorenzen Cecilia Lundin Bastiaan Evers Daniel Ebner Thomas Helleday William Arthur TG Poehlmann HW Schaefer S Koehn D Imhof US Schubert L Seyfarth Qiuwei Pan Hugo W Tilanus Harry LA Janssen Luc JW van der Laan Mariam Sharaf James P. Vaughn Manuel L. Penichet Rudy Juliano Barbara Ramsay Shaw D Danielson J Cheng R Koukiekolo JP Pezacki Sandra D Laufer Carsten Scholz Georg Sczakiel Petr Svoboda Diana Rothe Denise Werk Henry Fechner Wolfgang Poller Mariola Dutkiewicz Heinz Zeichhardt Hans-Peter Grunert Volker A Erdmann Jens Kurreck Zdravka Medarova Patrick Lu Roger Adami Pierrot Harvie Rachel Johns Tianying Zhu Shaguna Seth Kathy Fosnaugh Renata Fam Michael McCutcheon Ken Farber Erin Kwang Brian Granger Greg Severson Susan Bell Yan Liu Yan Chen Tod Brown Narendra Vaish Yoshiyuki Matsui Allan So Michael V Templin Michael Houston Barry Polisky Erica Ballabio Tracey Mitchell Marloes van Kester Jianxiang Chi Daniela Tramonti Xiao-He Chen Isabella Tosi Maarten Vermeer Sean J Whittaker Cornelius P Tensen Christian SR Hatton Charles H Lawrie A Laganà F Russo R Giugno A Pulvirenti A Ferro

The Argonaute proteins constitute a highly conserved family of nucleic acid-binding proteins whose members have been implicated in RNA interference (RNAi) and related phenomena in several organisms. In particular, Argonaute 2 (Ago2) represents one of the key players in the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC). However, recently published literature describes that Ago2 itself is regulated under ...

Journal: :RNA 2010
Megha Ghildiyal Jia Xu Hervé Seitz Zhiping Weng Phillip D Zamore

In flies, small silencing RNAs are sorted between Argonaute1 (Ago1), the central protein component of the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and Argonaute2 (Ago2), which mediates RNA interference. Extensive double-stranded character-as is found in small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)-directs duplexes into Ago2, whereas central mismatches, like those found in miRNA/miRNA* duplexes, direct duplexes into Ago1. ...

Journal: :Inflammatory bowel diseases 2015
Michal Sibony Majd Abdullah Laura Greenfield Deepa Raju Ted Wu David M Rodrigues Esther Galindo-Mata Heidi Mascarenhas Dana J Philpott Mark S Silverberg Nicola L Jones

BACKGROUND Autophagy is implicated in Crohn's disease (CD) pathogenesis. Recent evidence suggests autophagy regulates the microRNA (miRNA)-induced silencing complex (miRISC). Therefore, autophagy may play a novel role in CD by regulating expression of miRISC, thereby altering miRNA silencing. As microbes associated with CD can alter autophagy, we hypothesized that microbial disruption of autoph...

Journal: :Journal of immunological methods 2006
Keigo Ikeda Minoru Satoh Kaleb M Pauley Marvin J Fritzler Westley H Reeves Edward K L Chan

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNA molecules responsible for post-transcriptional gene silencing by the degradation or translational inhibition of their target messenger RNAs (mRNAs). This process of gene silencing, known as RNA interference (RNAi), is mediated by highly conserved Argonaute (Ago) proteins which are the key components of the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC). In humans, Ago2 is...

2012
Manuella Bouttier Anne Saumet Marion Peter Valérie Courgnaud Ute Schmidt Chantal Cazevieille Edouard Bertrand Charles-Henri Lecellier

Cellular micro(mi)RNAs are able to recognize viral RNAs through imperfect micro-homologies. Similar to the miRNA-mediated repression of cellular translation, this recognition is thought to tether the RNAi machinery, in particular Argonaute 2 (AGO2) on viral messengers and eventually to modulate virus replication. Here, we unveil another pathway by which AGO2 can interact with retroviral mRNAs. ...

Journal: :Cell 2005
Christian Matranga Yukihide Tomari Chanseok Shin David P. Bartel Phillip D. Zamore

In the Drosophila and mammalian RNA interference pathways, siRNAs direct the protein Argonaute2 (Ago2) to cleave corresponding mRNA targets, silencing their expression. Ago2 is the catalytic component of the RNAi enzyme complex, RISC. For each siRNA duplex, only one strand, the guide, is assembled into the active RISC; the other strand, the passenger, is destroyed. An ATP-dependent helicase has...

Journal: :Genes & development 2014
Masashi Abe Ammar Naqvi Gert-Jan Hendriks Virzhiniya Feltzin Yongqing Zhu Andrey Grigoriev Nancy M Bonini

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 20- to ∼24-nucleotide (nt) small RNAs that impact a variety of biological processes, from development to age-associated events. To study the role of miRNAs in aging, studies have profiled the levels of miRNAs with time. However, evidence suggests that miRNAs show heterogeneity in length and sequence in different biological contexts. Here, by examining the expression patte...

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