OBJECTIVES The trail investigated the effect of small dose sufentanil or fentanyl administrated before the end of surgery in reducing the incidence of emergence agitation after anesthesia with sevoflurane in preschool children undergoing ophthalmology surgery, and the incidence of emergence agitation of sevoflurane anesthesia. METHODS From September 2011 to January 2012 January, ninety ASA I-...

background endotracheal suctioning is a necessary procedure practiced by nurses in intensive care units to remove lung secretions. this procedure leads to higher oxygenation levels and reduced breathing difficulties. it also prevents atelectasis, pulmonary infections, and the accumulation of secretions. objectives the present study aims to compare the effectiveness of open and closed endotrache...

gence agitation, UK-based anaesthetists (58%) preferred propofolandopioids forprevention andwouldwait for spontaneous resolution (54.4%). Parental presence for treatment of emergence agitation was allowed in more than 60% in UK responses and more than 40% in Italian responses. The majority of Italian respondents (66%) discuss before operation the possible presentation of emergence agitation, wh...

OBJECTIVE Postanesthetic emergence agitation is a common problem in pediatric postanesthetic care unit with an incidence ranging from 10 to 80%. This study was done to determine the prevalence of emergence agitation and associated risk factors in pediatric patients who underwent general anesthesia. METHODS This cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study was performed on 747 pediatric pati...

Background: Management of agitation in Alzheimer's patients with non-invasive treatment methods, such as massage therapy, is of paramount importance. Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effects of head and face massage on agitation in elderly Alzheimer’s patients living in nursing homes in Yazd, Iran. Method: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on two groups (n=35...

BACKGROUND Agitation is reportedly the most common neuropsychiatric symptom in care home residents with dementia. AIMS To report, in a large care home survey, prevalence and determinants of agitation in residents with dementia. METHOD We interviewed staff from 86 care homes between 13 January 2014 and 12 November 2015 about residents with dementia with respect to agitation (Cohen-Mansfield ...

BACKGROUND A majority of patients with dementia present behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as agitation, which may increase their suffering, be difficult to manage by caregivers, and precipitate institutionalization. Although internal factors, such as discomfort, may be associated with agitation in patients with dementia, little research has examined this question. The goal of this stu...

BACKGROUND This research focused on the effects of low electric current (μE)-assisted sonic agitation of sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis infected human root dentin. METHODS Extracted human canine roots were instrumented, sterilized, and experimentally contaminated with E. faecalis. After incubation for 21 days, the presence of the biofilm was confirmed by scanning electron micros...

the aim of this study was to determine the effect of thiopental sodium with that of midazolam-ketamine on relieving agitation after tonsillectomy in children. in a clinical trial, 50 children aged 5-10 years, candidates for tonsillectomy, were randomly divided into two 25-member groups. in the first group, thiopental sodium 5mg/kg/iv, and in the second group combination of midazolam 0.01 mg/kg/...

introduction: the penetration depth of irrigating solutions in dentinal tubules is limited; consequently, bacteria can remain inside dentinal tubules after the cleaning and shaping of the root canal system. therefore, new irrigation systems are required to increase the penetration depth of irrigating solutions in dentinal tubules. methods: a comparative study regarding the penetration depth of ...