The immunization of adolescent girls with the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines, a bivalent Cervarix and a quadrivalent Gardasil, has been widely introduced to prevent uterine and cervical cancer (1). Since the regulatory approval of the first quadrivalent HPV vaccine in 2006 and later the bivalent HPV vaccine, as of 2011, about 120 million doses have been distributed worldwide (1). Since 20...

liver injury occurs with many drugs; therefore, a thorough work up is important for establishing the diagnosis. we report a case of trifluoperazine-induced cholestatic jaundice. a 44-year old male with schizoaffective disorder developed an increase in liver enzymes and jaundice after starting treatment with trifluoperazine. workup for other potential etiologies was negative.

COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan December 2019, spread to countries, and negatively affected world health. The only way get rid of the was widespread use vaccines all over world. Vaccines were developed so quickly, there wasn't enough time see their side effects. Many articles have been published on adverse effects SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. These are swelling or redness at injection site, fatigue,...

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a leading cause of both upper and lower respiratory infections that can lead to devastating sequela. Currently no primary prevention measures are available. During the 1960s and 1970s several inactivated M. pneumoniae vaccines were tested, some with encouraging results. Here we present a systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy and adverse effects of M. pneum...

Noise pollution is one of the prominent environmental problems affecting human health especially in developing countries. The impacts of noise on health should not be underestimated. Exposure to acoustical stimuli impairs not only the function of auditory system but also that of many other systems of human body. Previous investigations revealed that noise exposure could result in sleep disturba...