We show that for an additive one-dimensional cellular automata on space of all doubly infinitive sequences with values in a finite set S = {0, 1, 2, ..., r-1}, determined by an additive automaton rule f(x ∞ f n-k, ..., xn+k) = (mod r), and a -invariant uniform Bernoulli measure μ, the measure-theoretic entropy of the additive one-dimensional cellular automata with respect to μ is equal to h ∑ −...

A flexible representation of uncertainty that remains within the standard framework of probabilistic measure theory is presented along with a study of its properties. This representation relies on a specific type of outer measure that is based on the measure of a supremum, hence combining additive and highly sub-additive components. It is shown that this type of outer measure enables the introd...

This elucidation studies ergodicity and equilibrium measures for additive cellular automata with prime states. Additive cellular automata are ergodic with respect to Bernoulli measure unless it is either an identity map or constant. The formulae of measure-theoretic and topological entropies can be expressed in closed forms and the topological pressure is demonstrated explicitly for potential f...

In 1974, Sugeno introduced the notion of fuzzy measure and integral to evaluate nonadditive or non-linear quality in systems engineering. In the same year, Dobrakov independently introduced the notion of submeasure from mathematical point of view to show that most of the theory of countably additive measures remain valid for such measures. Fuzzy measures and submeasures are both special kinds o...

In this paper, the authors investigate the generalized Ulam-Hyers stability of a Leibniz type additive and quadratic functional equation ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − − + ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − + + − + − + − 3 2 3 3 = ) ( ) ( ) ( z y x f t z y x f t z f t y f t x f ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + − − + ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − + − + 3 2 3 2 z y x f z y x f in the setting of intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces using direct and fixed point methods.

Contrast to identical rationality, non-identical rationality is laid as the basis for option pricing, realized by a family of non-additive fuzzy measures mathematically, which naturally induces the new concept and analyzing methods, fuzzy options. Then as demonstration, the paper applies the fuzzy options to default risk analysis for municipal bonds in China.

This paper presents a new axiomatic characterization of risk measures that are additive for independent random variables. In contrast to previous work, we include an axiom that guarantees monotonicity of the risk measure. Furthermore, the axiom of additivity for independent random variables is related to an axiom of additivity for comonotonic random variables. The risk measure characterized can...

We address the questions (1) how moral decision-making can be formally modeled using established decision models and (2) which of these models are the most accurate in predicting moral judgments. We conducted an experiment with a comparison task in which people had to decide which of two companies behaved more fairly in dealing with the consequences of the current financial crisis. We modeled t...

Partially specified probabilities induce coherent risk measures of a special kind. These measures are axiomatized using the four axioms that characterize coherent risk measures and an additional one, which requires that the risk measure be additive on the set of efficient portfolios. Journal of Economic Literature classification numbers: C61, C72, D81, D82, D83

In this paper, Lebesgue decomposition type theorems for non-additive measure are shown under the conditions of null-additivity, converse null-additivity, weak null-additivity and σ-null-additivity, etc.. In our discussion, the monotone continuity of set function is not required.