نتایج جستجو برای: according to general circulation model gcm

تعداد نتایج: 11219606  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی 1390

abstract deviation or in other words committing a crime is literally a social problem. this research that was conducted in 1389 and 1390 has tried to investigate the causes of crimes committed by young male inmates qazvin central prison and effective variables on their tendency to deviation. accordingly after collecting theoretical framework and offering theoretical model including both hirsch...

2004
Samar Khatiwala Martin Visbeck Mark A. Cane

A novel strategy is proposed for the efficient simulation of geochemical tracers in ocean models. The method captures the tracer advection and diffusion in a general circulation model (GCM) without any alteration (or even knowledge) of the GCM code. In comparison with offline tracer models, the proposed method is considerably more efficient and automatically includes all parameterizations of un...

2011
TIMOTHY M. MERLIS TAPIO SCHNEIDER

Variations in zonal surface temperature gradients and zonally asymmetric tropical overturning circulations (Walker circulations) are examined over a wide range of climates simulated with an idealized atmospheric general circulation model (GCM). The asymmetry in the tropical climate is generated by an imposed ocean energy flux, which does not vary with climate. The range of climates is simulated...

2006
S. A. McFarlane

Radiative heating associated with the distribution of water vapor and clouds in the atmosphere is an important driver of both local-scale and large-scale circulations in the tropics. One of the difficulties in producing accurate cloud and radiative heating rate profiles with a general circulation model (GCM) is the sub-grid scale nature of cloud processes and their interaction with radiation. T...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0
c. tisseuil université de toulouse, umr cnrs-ups 5174, evolution et diversité biologique (edb), 118 route de narbonne, 31062 toulouse cedex 4, france gh.r. roshan department of geography, golestan university, gorgan, iran t. nasrabadi graduate faculty of environment, university of tehran, tehran, iran g.a. asadpour department of geology, faculty of science, university of hormozgan, bandar abbas, iran

the present research focuses on the changes of urmia lake level. for this purpose, two timescales have been considered. the trend changes of temperature, precipitation rate and quantitative values of climate type for the observational period from 1968 to 2011 (past scale) and from 2011 to 2100 (future scale) have been analyzed. general circulation model (gcm) is considered for simulating the va...

2002
Xianglei Huang John Farrara Stephen S. Leroy Yuk L. Yung Richard M. Goody

[1] Spectrally resolved outgoing radiance is a potentially powerful tool for testing climate models. To show how it can be used to evaluate the simulation of cloud variability, which is the principal uncertainty in current climate models, we apply spectral empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis to satellite radiance spectra and synthetic spectra derived from a general circulation model (G...

2013
Adam H. Sobel Tapio Schneider

[1] In the paper ‘‘Single-layer axisymmetric model for a Hadley circulation with parameterized eddy momentum forcing’’ by Adam H. Sobel and Tapio Schneider (Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 1, 10, doi:10.3894/ JAMES.2009.1.10., 2009) [hereinafter referred to as SS09], we presented an axisymmetric single-layer model for Hadley circulations with parameterized eddy momentum fluxes. R...

ژورنال: آبخیزداری ایران 2019

According to the fourth report from the IPCC was confirmed climate change and its impacts on drought, floods, health problems and food shortages. Therefore, understanding of how climate change could be important in the management of resources, especially water resources management. Atmosphere-Ocean Global Circulation Models (AOGCM) are tools for predicting the future climate variables and it mu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

the primary goal of the current project was to examine the effect of three different treatments, namely, models with explicit instruction, models with implicit instruction, and models alone on differences between the three groups of subjects in the use of the elements of argument structures in terms of toulmins (2003) model (i.e., claim, data, counterargument claim, counterargument data, rebutt...

2000
BRIAN J. SODEN STEVEN R. SCHROEDER

Multiple satellite records of tropical-mean water vapor are compared with a general circulation model (GCM) simulation to assess the ability to monitor and to predict low-frequency changes in total precipitable water. Particular attention is focused on the drying between 1979 and 1995 recorded by a TOVS statistical retrieval that is calibrated to radiosondes. Both a GCM integrated with observed...

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