نتایج جستجو برای: aat

تعداد نتایج: 1220  

Journal: :Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology 2002
Maria Luisa Louro Martins Miguel Pedro de Freitas Barbosa Mourato Amarilis Paula Alberti de Varennes e Mendonça

Two aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1) isoenzymes (AAT-1 and AAT-2) from Lupinus albus L. cv Estoril were separated, purified, and characterized. The molecular weight, pI value, optimum pH, optimum temperature, and thermodynamic parameters for thermal inactivation of both isoenzymes were obtained. Studies of the kinetic mechanism, and the kinetics of product inhibition and high substrate c...

2014
Shuling Guo Sheri L Booten Andrew Watt Luis Alvarado Susan M Freier Jeffery H Teckman Michael L McCaleb Brett P Monia

Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a serum protease inhibitor that belongs to the serpin superfamily. Mutations in AAT are associated with α-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), a rare genetic disease with two distinct manifestations: AATD lung disease and AATD liver disease. AATD lung disease is caused by loss-of-function of AAT and can be treated with plasma-derived AAT. AATD liver disease is due to th...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2004
Emilija Veljkovic Andrea Bacconi Attila Stetak Alex Hajnal Susan Stasiuk Patrick J Skelly Ian Forster Charles B Shoemaker Francois Verrey

The Caenorhabditis elegans genome encodes nine homologues of mammalian glycoprotein-associated amino acid transporters. Two of these C. elegans proteins (AAT-1 and AAT-3) have been shown to function as catalytic subunits (light chains) of heteromeric amino acid transporters. These proteins need to associate with a glycoprotein heavy chain subunit (ATG-2) to reach the cell surface in a manner si...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده علوم پایه 1389

آلفا1-آنتی تریپسین (?-1 antitrypsin, aat) یکی از اعضاء سوپر فامیلی سرپین ها و از مهار کننده های الاستاز نوتروفیل است.aat دارای ساختار دوم ویژه شامل سه صفجه بتا , نه آلفا هلیکس و لوپ مرکزی واکنشگر (rcl) می باشد. aat، پروتئازهای هدف را با تشکیل یک کمپلکس پایدار مهار می کند که در این حالت rcl برش یافته و درون ?-sheet a درج می شود که همراه با تغییر کانفورماسیون در aat می باشد. پلیمریزاسیون خود به خ...

2012
Anna M. Fra Bibek Gooptu Ilaria Ferrarotti Elena Miranda Roberta Scabini Riccardo Ronzoni Federica Benini Luciano Corda Daniela Medicina Maurizio Luisetti Luisa Schiaffonati

Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a hereditary disorder associated with reduced AAT plasma levels, predisposing adults to pulmonary emphysema. The most common genetic AAT variants found in patients are the mildly deficient S and the severely deficient Z alleles, but several other pathogenic rare alleles have been reported. While the plasma AAT deficiency is a common trait of the disease, o...

Journal: :The Journal of heredity 2007
Chikako Matsuba Jukka Uolevi Palo Sergius L Kuzmin Juha Merilä

Analysis of partial ADP/ATP Translocase gene (Aat) sequences from 11 species of Ranid frogs (Amphibia: Ranidae) identified multiple Aat gene copies. All frog species examined had at least one of the 2 Aat gene copies differing mainly by presence or absence of an approximately 85-bp intron sequence. The sequence data suggest that the gene variant with intron is the ancestral Aat form, whereas th...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1990
W. T. Jones S. D. Jones D. Harvey K. R. Rodber G. B. Ryan PHS. Reynolds

Six hybridoma clones were obtained that secreted monoclonal antibodies against the aspartate aminotransferase-P1 (AAT-P1) isoenzyme from root nodules of Lupinus angustifolius [L.] cv Uniharvest. This enzyme is found constitutively in the plant cytosol fraction. The monoclonal antibodies produced were all of the immunoglobulin G1 class, recognized two distinct epitopes on the protein, and repres...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2011
Xueyuan Zhou Leland Shapiro Gilbert Fellingham Barry M Willardson Gregory F Burton

Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) increase HIV replication and virus production in lymphocytes by increasing the activation of NF-κB in infected cells. Because α-1-antitrypsin (AAT) decreases HIV replication in PBMCs and monocytic cells and decreases NF-κB activity, we postulated that AAT might also block FDC-mediated HIV replication. Primary CD4(+) T cells were infected with HIV and cultured w...

Journal: :Human gene therapy 2011
Terence R Flotte Bruce C Trapnell Margaret Humphries Brenna Carey Roberto Calcedo Farshid Rouhani Martha Campbell-Thompson Anthony T Yachnis Robert A Sandhaus Noel G McElvaney Christian Mueller Louis M Messina James M Wilson Mark Brantly David R Knop Guo-jie Ye Jeffrey D Chulay

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors offer promise for the gene therapy of α(1)-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency. In our prior trial, an rAAV vector expressing human AAT (rAAV1-CB-hAAT) provided sustained, vector-derived AAT expression for >1 year. In the current phase 2 clinical trial, this same vector, produced by a herpes simplex virus complementation method, was administered to nin...

Journal: :Thorax 2012
Ilaria Ferrarotti Gian Andri Thun Michele Zorzetto Stefania Ottaviani Medea Imboden Christian Schindler Arnold von Eckardstein Lucia Rohrer Thierry Rochat Erich W Russi Nicole M Probst-Hensch Maurizio Luisetti

RATIONALE α1-Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is one of the commonest rare respiratory disorders worldwide. Diagnosis, assessment of risk for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and management of replacement therapy require the availability of precise and updated ranges for protein serum levels. OBJECTIVE This paper aims to provide ranges of serum AAT according to the main ge...

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