The present study was designed to examine the role of nitric oxide (NO) in quinolinic acid (QUIN)-induced depletion of rat striatal nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) diaphorase and enkephalinergic neurons. Intrastriatal injection of QUIN produced a dose-dependent decrease in NADPH diaphorase and enkephalin positive cells, with cell loss being evident following the injection of...

The etiology of neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington′s disease (HD), is still unknown. There could be a complex interplay between altered energy metabolism, excitotoxicity and oxidative stress. Our aim was to examine the effects of intrastriatal injection of a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, 7 nitro indazole (7-NI), and non-specific potent ni...

The mol-ecule of the title compound, C8H6ClN3O2, is built up from fused five- and six-membered rings connected to a chlorine atom and to nitro and methyl groups. The indazole system is essentially planar with the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.007 (2) Å. No classical hydrogen bonds are observed in the structure. Two mol-ecules form a dimer organised by a symmetry centre via a clo...

Objective: Regarding the anticonvulsant effects of Satureja hortensis (S. hortensis) in Avicenna’s book: canon of medicine; the present study was undertaken to evaluate the anti- eplileptic effects of S. hortensis aqueous and ethanolic aerial part extracts. Furthermore, the mechanisms of their anticonvulsant activities were also evaluated. Materials and Methods: Seizure was induced by Pentylen...