OBJECTIVE To evaluate how mothers with spinal cord injury (SCI) adjust to parenting, their marriages, and their families, and how their children adjust to their mothers' disability. DESIGN Randomized control study of mothers with SCI and their children, matched to able-bodied mothers and their children on key demographic variables. SETTING Subjects were selected from 7 regional Spinal Cord ...

Background: Exclusive breast feeding for the first six months of life significantly improves the growth, health status and survival of infants. However in spite of all the evidence in support of this practice, its prevalence in the developing world has remained low. Aim: To determine the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of infants aged 7 to 24 months in Gbarantoru...

This study examined the effect of situation salience on interpretation and avoidant response biases in clinically anxious and non-clinical children. The relationship between mothers' threat perception and expectations of their children's coping, and children's threat perception and coping expectations was also assessed. Forty clinically anxious and 40 non-clinical children (ages 7-14) participa...

BACKGROUND Feeding breastmilk to premature infants decreases morbidity but is often limited owing to an insufficient milk supply and delayed attainment of lactogenesis stage II. Early initiation of milk expression following delivery has been shown to increase milk production in mothers of very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. Although recommendations for milk expression in this population inclu...

A protein called SAS-7 is required for daughter centrioles to become mothers in C. elegans.

A national household survey was conducted in Malawi to determine awareness and use of a socially marketed water treatment product. In all, 64% of mothers were aware of the product, and 7% were using it. Both poor and rural mothers had lower awareness and use rates. Targeting promotion to rural populations could enhance program effectiveness.

The frequency of spontaneous premature rupture of membranes (PROM) was determined in the pregnancies of 1,848 white mothers and their singleton infants, born at the University of Kansas Medical Center between April 1975 and April 1978. The frequency of PROM increased significantly from a low of 34/707 (4.8 percent) among low-risk mothers, to 40/444 (9.0 percent) among mothers smoking one to 60 ...

This study examined patterns of mothers' homework involvement (n = 680 in Grade 6 and 665 7) changes them during 12-year-old Finnish adolescents' 848; 391 boys) transition to lower secondary school. Moreover, the extent which motivational behavior prior academic achievement predicted these was examined. The latent analyses identified four relatively stable maternal Grades 7: averagely involved,...

CONTEXT Payers and health plans are encouraging shorter hospital stays after routine vaginal delivery. OBJECTIVE To assess the satisfaction of mothers who had 1-day or 2-day stays after routine delivery. DESIGN We mailed questionnaires to mothers 7 to 9 months after delivery. The self-administered survey contained questions about the mothers' satisfaction with the care they received, clinic...

BACKGROUND Previous studies in adults have found that a lower resting metabolic rate is a predictor of future body weight gain. METHODS To determine if energy expenditures are reduced in infants born to obese mothers, 21 healthy infants (3.9 +/- 1.9 months) born to lean (n = 7, BMI < 25 kg/m2), overweight (n = 7, BMI between 25-30) and obese (n = 7, BMI>30) mothers, respectively, participated...