نتایج جستجو برای: 524 percent respectively by cmp tower process variables
تعداد نتایج: 7863578 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A production worthy, copper CMP technology has been successfully developed on a multi-platen CMP system. The System consists of three polish platens, each of which is equipped with an optical endpoint detection system. The process consists of three steps with different polish slurries, and is designed to polish copper with a tantalum based barrier, and to achieve good defect performance. Patter...
a phase-locked loop (pll) based frequency synthesizer is an important circuit that is used in many applications, especially in communication systems such as ethernet receivers, disk drive read/write channels, digital mobile receivers, high-speed memory interfaces, system clock recovery and wireless communication system. other than requiring good signal purity such as low phase noise and low spu...
with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . ...
Background and Objectives: Nowadays, most countries of the world have shortage of water due to many reasons such as population growth, rising of living standards, indiscriminate water use, and so on. Besides, in absence of adequate water resources, desalination of brackish and saline waters have been used to supply potable water. Freezing process is one of the methods which can be used to desal...
The purpose of this work was to develop a continuous fermentation system operating with a tower reactor using some flocculent yeast strains isolated from an industrial process. The strain was an used in the trial of the proposed system, composed of two serial glass tower reactor. The effects of the following variables were studied on the yield and productivity of the system: total reducing suga...
in the present time, phenomenon like globalization, regionalism and economic integration are the basic issues which bring many positive consequences to the world economy. regionalism and economic integration are one of the ways that developing countries can adopt to collate the globalization process. to acknowledge their own abilities or, to settle the commercial and economic disputes in their ...
Rock falls are natural process of activities geomorphic on steep slopes in mountainous terrains. At this research, rock fall susceptibility mapping was generated by logistic regression (LR), frequency ratio (FR) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) at a long 11 km of the Salavat Abad road in the eastern of Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran. Dependent variables is occurrence and non-occurrence of rock...
during natural gas processing, water in natural gas may cause to hydrates formation in pipelines which may lead to serious damages to process equipments. given the problems raised by present of water in natural gas, glycol solvent uses to remove water.in contact of glycol with gas always an amount of btex and voc absorb along with water, which on glycol recovery process, these substances separa...
OBJECTIVE Secondary data are a significant resource for in-depth epidemiologic and public health research. It also allows for effective quality control and clinical outcomes measurement. To illustrate the value of structured diagnostic entry, a use case was developed to quantify adherence to current practice guidelines for managing chronic moderate periodontitis (CMP). METHODS Six dental scho...
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