Oxidation-reduction reactions in chloroplasts were first 01 served when Hill (1) discovered photolysis by isolated chloro plasts. In the Hill reaction electron transport proceeds from water to the artificial oxidant which can be any one of a number of compounds (24). A cyclic series of oxidation-reduction reactions is postulated as the basis for photosynthetic phosphorylation by spinach chlorop...

1. Modification of a single amino acid residue by introduction of the nitrobenzofurazan group inactivates mitochondrial ATPase (adenosine triphosphatase) when membrane-bound in submitochondrial particles. The similarity between the reactions of both membrane-bound and isolated ATPase with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan indicates that the single essential tryosine residue identified in the isolate...

The design and synthesis of mechanically responsive materials is interesting because they are potential candidates to convert thermal energy into mechanical work. Reported in this paper are thermosalient effects in a series of halogen derivatives of salinazids. The chloro derivative, with higher electronegativity and a weaker inter-halogen bond strength (Cl⋯Cl) exhibits an excellent thermal res...

7-Chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD chloride) and 7-(2'-hydroxyethylthio)-NBD (obtained from NBD chloride and mercaptoethanol) undergo a reversible spectral change in alkaline solution that depends respectively on a single apparent pK(a) 9.76 (at 25 degrees C) and 8.81 (at 32 degrees C). In acid solution however no spectral change was observed. NBD chloride reacts slowly with papain at...

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important endogenous signalling molecule and also an important environmental target for detection. New reaction-based colorimetric and fluorescent turn-on probes based on selective thiolyling of NBD (7-nitro-1,2,3-benzoxadiazole) ether were explored for sensing of H2S in aqueous buffer. The syntheses of both probes are simple and quite straightforward. The probes ar...

We investigated the identity and distribution of cortical domains, stained by the endocytic marker FM 1-43, in branchlet internodal cells of the characean green algae Chara corallina and Chara braunii. Co-labeling with NBD C(6)-sphingomyelin, a plasma membrane dye, which is not internalized, confirmed their location in the plasma membrane, and co-labelling with the fluorescent pH indicator Lyso...

This work reports the high-efficient and one-step immobilization of multimeric protein G on magnetic nanoparticles. The histidine-tagged (His-tag) recombinant multimeric protein G was overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by the repeated linking of protein G monomers with a flexible linker. High-efficient immobilization on magnetic nanoparticles was demonstrated by two different preparation me...

In the mol-ecule of the title compound, C15H12ClNO3, the chloro-benzamide and benzoate units are almost co-planar, with a dihedral angle between the six-membered rings of 2.99 (10)°. An intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, each mol-ecule is linked to a symmetry-equivalent counterpart across a twofold rotation axis by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming dimers. T...

Field and laboratory studies were conducted to estimate concentration of potential contaminants from landfill in the underlying groundwater, leachate, and surface water. Samples collected in the vicinity of the landfill were analyzed for physiochemical parameters, organic contaminants, and toxic heavy metals. Water quality results obtained were compared from published data and reports. The resu...

The title compound (systematic name: 1-{3,5-di-chloro-4-[3-chloro-5-(tri-fluoro-meth-yl)pyridin-2-yl-oxy]phen-yl}-3-(2,6-difluoro-benzo-yl)urea), C20H9Cl3F5N3O3, is a benzoyl-phenyl-urea insecticide. The dihedral angles between the planes of the central di-chloro-phenyl and the terminal di-fluoro-phenyl and chloro-pyridyl rings are 79.51 (6) and 78.84 6)°, respectively. In the crystal, pairs of...