the purpose of this study was to investigate how english language teachers in mashhad who teach students in the pre-university cycle perceived the impact of the efltee on their teaching. the target population was nearly all pre-university english language teachers in seven districts of mashhad in the scholastic year 2008/2009. a survey questionnaire which consisted of (36) likert type items, wa...

l’histoire se passe en 1826, dans la france de la restauration. julien sorel, un jeune homme de dix-neuf ans issu du peuple n’est pas taillé pour les travaux manuels comme le voudrait son père, un fervent "scieur". au contraire, julien est un intellectuel ambitieux et cherche à s’instruire pour échapper à sa classe sociale. il se révèle très doué et c’est pour cela qu’il finit par entrer comme ...

the aim of the present study was to determine the in?uence of presence or absence of corpus luteum (cl) on hormonal and metabolites composition of follicular ?uid (ff) harvested from different sized follicles and its relationship with blood serum concentrations in sanjabi ewes. ovaries and blood samples were collected from 60 clinically healthy adult ewes (sanjabi breed) 1–3 years of age in dio...

abstract the present study is concerned with the syntactic deviation in hafezs poetry. poems are known to be accompanied with various linguistic deviations. these deviations may be phonological, morphological and/or syntactic. the relatively high frequency of the cases of the syntactic deviation in hafezs poems makes this rhetorical feature as a main characteristic of his poetry. this thesis, ...

Introduction: Most current evidence suggests the risk of left atrial and or auricular thrombi(LA &LAA) in patients with atrial flutter rhythm is similar to patients with atrial fibrillation, but there is still uncertainty in the risk level and the patient's need to receive anticoagulant therapy. Different studies report various frequencies for atrial thrombi and left atrial spontaneous echo-con...

phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...

this study purported to compare and contrast the use of self-mention and evidentials as two mtadiscourse features in opinion columns of persian and english newspapers. the theoretical basis of this study is the idea that metadiscourse features vary across cultural boundaries. for this purpose, 150 persian and 150 english opinion columns were collected based on three factors of topic, audience a...

در این پژوهش نانوساختارهای لانتانیم هیدروکسید ((la(oh)3 و سریم اکسید (ceo2) به کمک روش هیدروترمال با استفاده از لانتانیم کلرید هفت آبه، آمونیوم سریم نیترات، اتیلن دی آمین و هیدرازین به عنوان پیش ماده تهیه شدند. اثر پارامترهای تجربی مختلفی از قبیل دمای واکنش، زمان واکنش، نسبت مولی واکنش دهنده ها بر اندازه و شکل محصولات نهایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته های ما نشان داد که غلظت اتیلن دی آمین و زما...