We present a points-to analysis for C/C++ that recovers much of the available high-level structure information of types and objects, by applying two key techniques: (1) It records the type of each abstract object and, in cases when the type is not readily available, the analysis uses an allocation-site plus type abstraction to create multiple abstract objects per allocation site, so that each o...

Abst r a ct This paper ut ilises t he Crit ical Syst em s Heur ist ics (CSH) fram ew ork dev eloped by Werner Ulrich t o crit ically consider t he st akeholder s and design goals t hat should be consider ed as r elevant by researchers conducing Design Science Resear ch (DSR). CSH provides a philosophically and t heoret ically gr ounded fram ework and m eans for crit ical considerat ion of t he ...

Research has been conducted on Spirogyra sp heterotrophic cultivation by providing cassava starch hydrolysate (CSH) as a carbon source under dark condition. The purpose of this research was to obtain the concentration of CSH which could increase biomass concentration and lipid content of Spirogyra sp under heterotrophic cultivation. The treatment of CSH (15 g/L) could produce the highest biomas...

Drawing on a significantly updated version co-authored by Reynolds and the originator of Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH), Werner Ulrich, CSH is regarded as part of a ‘systems thinking in practice’ framework for evaluating complex situations from different stakeholder perspectives. The situation under evaluation (e.g. a purposeful activity like a report, programme or project etc.) is framed as...

Researchers studying people’s perceptions of variability among members of social groups, or perceived group variability, have tended to focus on the ways in which perceivers’ group affiliations lead to in-group and out-group homogeneity effects, including the other-race effect. However, recent advances have highlighted the role of additional influences. In this review, we consider the influence...

In this issue of the Journal, Essebag et al. (4) examine data from the BRUISE CONTROL (BRidge or continUe coumadIn for device SurgEry randomized CONTROLled trial extended follow-up for INFECTION) trial connecting 2 of the more frequent complications of CIED procedures. Study strengths include strict definitions of both clinically significant hematoma (CSH) and significant infections, and the fo...

A well-documented finding in the help-seeking literature is that especially those learners who need it the most do not seek help (appropriately). In this exploratory study, we investigated re-reading as a unique window into elementary help-seeking processes. Students had to learn the content of multiple hypertext pages of different complexity for a subsequent knowledge test. After this learning...