BACKGROUND We evaluated the cerebral hemodynamics in childhood moyamoya disease patients before and after surgery to assess both surgical indication and the effect of revascularization using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study with N-isopropyl-p-123I-iodoamphetamine (IMP). We compared results of quantitative and semi-quantitative SPECT studies to determine parameters by the...

OBJECTIVE We assessed the value of combining (123)I-IMP brain perfusion SPECT and (123)I-MIBG myocardial scintigraphy for the discrimination of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) from other types of dementia. METHODS We subjected 252 consecutive patients with clinically suspected DLB to both (123)I-IMP brain perfusion SPECT and (123)I-MIBG myocardial scintigraphy. Patients with Parkinson's disea...

To investigate the relationship between prognosis of aphasia and neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex, we evaluated the distribution of central-type benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) binding in post-stroke aphasics with [123I]iomazenil and SPECT. We performed iomazenil SPECT in six aphasic patients (aged from 45 to 75 years; all right-handed) with unilateral left cerebral infarction. Three patien...

PURPOSE AND METHODS The noninvasive microsphere (NIMS) method quantifies cerebral blood flow with N-isopropyl-p-[123I]-iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) without blood sampling of a patient, but when a fan beam collimator is used for collecting raw data in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), the procedure is complicated because we have to change the collimator. In phantom and clinical s...

Objective(s): Iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy has been used to evaluate cardiac sympathetic denervation in Lewy body disease (LBD), including Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The heart-tomediastinum ratio (H/M) in PD and DLB is significantly lower than that in Parkinson’s plus syndromes and Alzheimer’s disease. Although this ra...

Background and purpose: Moyamoya disease is a progressive occlusive disease of the cerebral arteries. Various vascular reconstruction surgeries have been reported, but the most appropriate procedure remains unclear. We have preferred to perform a combined direct and indirect bypass to the Rolandic region to prevent ischemic stroke. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical results ...