This study aims to analyze the i'tilāf contained in verses of Qur'an from perspective exegetes (mufassir). I'tilāf is one studies ʿilm al-badīʿ, a discipline Arabic rhetoric (Balāghah). topic that rarely raised research topics. Therefore, this qualitative with library design seeks examine by analyzing data form containing i'tilāf. The come Qur'anic exegesis, including Ibn ʿĀshūr's Al-Taḥrīr wa-...

in this article, the first chapter of sibawayh’s book, al-kitāb devoted to the linguisticscience is reviewed. in this research, the persian translation of this chapter is firstprovided. then, some of the contents of this chapter are described with conceptualanalysis method, focusing on the terminology used in the text and using theoreticaltools of moden linguistics. in this study, a comparison ...

One of the challenging issues that has been frequently studied is the way Imām ‘Alī (a) addresses women in Nahj al-balāgha. Amina Inloes, the contemporary American researcher of Islam compares these statements with the qur’ānic discourse and early Shī‘a Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays. She believes that these statements are in conflict with the significations of the Qur’ān and the early ...

quṭb al-dīn al-shīrāzī (634h/1236ce-710h/1311ce) wrote four major works on astronomy: nihāyat al‐idrāk fī dirāyat al‐aflāk (“the utmost attainment in comprehending the orbs), in arabic, first edition completed mid-shaʿbān 680/november 1281); the ikhtiyārāt‐i muẓaffarī (“selections for muẓaffar al-dīn arslan” [a minor ruler in qasṭamūnī (modern kastamonu, turkey)], in persian, completed sometime...