نتایج جستجو برای: ژن vdr

تعداد نتایج: 18181  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2009
Tomer Meir Ronen Levi Liesbet Lieben Steven Libutti Geert Carmeliet Roger Bouillon Justin Silver Tally Naveh-Many

1,25(OH)2D3 decreases parathyroid hormone (PTH) gene transcription through the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Total body VDR(-/-) mice have high PTH levels, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and bone malformations. To investigate PTH regulation by the VDR specifically in the parathyroid, we generated parathyroid-specific VDR knockout mice (PT-VDR(-/-)). In both strains, there was a decrease in parathy...

Journal: :Cell 2013
Ning Ding Ruth T. Yu Nanthakumar Subramaniam Mara H. Sherman Caroline Wilson Renuka Rao Mathias Leblanc Sally Coulter Mingxiao He Christopher Scott Sue L. Lau Annette R. Atkins Grant D. Barish Jenny E. Gunton Christopher Liddle Michael Downes Ronald M. Evans

Liver fibrosis is a reversible wound-healing response involving TGFβ1/SMAD activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). It results from excessive deposition of extracellular matrix components and can lead to impairment of liver function. Here, we show that vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligands inhibit HSC activation by TGFβ1 and abrogate liver fibrosis, whereas Vdr knockout mice spontaneously develo...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم زیستی 1393

بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس،بیماری کمپلکس سیستم عصب مرکزی است که با التهاب ،تخریب میلین و تحلیل آکسون مشخص می گردد. مولتیپل اسکلروزیس را به دلیل وجود پاسخ های ایمنی که بر علیه سلول های عصبی پدید می آیند ، جزء بیماری های خودایمنی قرار می دهند. تخمین زده می شود که نزدیک به 2.5 میلیون نفر در دنیا وحدود 60000 نفر در ایران به ms مبتلا باشند. مطالعه این بیماری، به خاطر شیوع بالای جهانی و فقدان اطلاعات ک...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2004
Hiroko Segawa Ichiro Kaneko Setsuko Yamanaka Mikiko Ito Masahi Kuwahata Yoshio Inoue Shigeaki Kato Ken-ichi Miyamoto

Recent studies suggest that vitamin D may play a role in intestinal Na(+)-dependent phosphate transport adaptation to variable levels of dietary P(i). Therefore, the goal of the current study was to assess Na(+)-dependent P(i) cotransport activity in transgenic mice to determine whether vitamin D is an essential mediator of this process. Intestinal brush-border membrane (BBM), Na(+)-dependent P...

2017
Trupti Trivedi Yu Zheng Pierrick G.J. Fournier Sreemala Murthy Sutha John Suzanne Schillo Colin R. Dunstan Khalid S. Mohammad Hong Zhou Markus J. Seibel Theresa A. Guise

Vitamin D has pleiotropic effects on multiple tissues, including malignant tumors. Vitamin D inhibits breast cancer growth through activation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and via classical nuclear signaling pathways. Here, we demonstrate that the VDR can also function in the absence of its ligand to control behaviour of human breast cancer cells both outside and within the bone microenvironm...

2006
Jun Sun Juan Kong Yingli Duan Frances L. Szeto Anne Liao James L. Madara Yan Chun Li

Sun, Jun, Juan Kong, Yingli Duan, Frances L. Szeto, Anne Liao, James L. Madara, and Yan Chun Li. Increased NFB activity in fibroblasts lacking the vitamin D receptor. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291: E315–E322, 2006. First published February 28, 2006; doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00590.2005.—1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D3] is known to have anti-inflammatory activity; however, the molecular mecha...

Journal: :Cells, tissues, organs 2007
Alois Boos Katharina Riner Michael Hässig Annette Liesegang

Vitamin D (VD) plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol or calcitriol modulates gene transcription via nuclear VD receptors (VDR). In the intestines, VD promotes calcium resorption via VDR. VDR has not been systematically assessed within the intestine in any species. We therefore present a semiquantitative immunohistochemical study of the distribution patter...

2015
Yong-guo Zhang Shaoping Wu Rong Lu David Zhou Jingsong Zhou Geert Carmeliet Elaine Petrof Erika C. Claud Jun Sun

The breakdown of the intestinal barrier is a common manifestation of many diseases. Recent evidence suggests that vitamin D and its receptor VDR may regulate intestinal barrier function. Claudin-2 is a tight junction protein that mediates paracellular water transport in intestinal epithelia, rendering them "leaky". Using whole body VDR(-/-) mice, intestinal epithelial VDR conditional knockout (...

توکل افشاری, جلیل, رضائی یزدی, زهرا, صاحباری, مریم, عباسی, مهناز, هاتف, محمدرضا, یارجانلی, معصومه,

زمینه: پلی مورفیسم های ژن گیرنده ویتامین D (VDR) موجب اختلال هایی درعملکرد ایمنومدولاتوری آن می شوند و بین پلی مورفیسم BSMІ ژن گیرنده ویتامین D و استعداد ابتلا به لوپوس ارتباط گزارش شده است. هدف: مطالعه به منظور مقایسه ژنوتیپ های پلی مورفیسم BSMІ ژن گیرنده ویتامین D دربیماران مبتلا به لوپوس با افراد سالم انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه مورد– شاهدی بر روی60 بیما...

2017
Nasim Jamali Shoujian Wang Soesiawati R Darjatmoko Christine M Sorenson Nader Sheibani

Vitamin D provides a significant benefit to human health, and its deficiency has been linked to a variety of diseases including cancer. Vitamin D exhibits anticancer effects perhaps through inhibition of angiogenesis. We previously showed that the active form of vitamin D (1, 25(OH)2D3; calcitriol) is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis in mouse model of oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy (OIR)...

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