نتایج جستجو برای: ژن vdr
تعداد نتایج: 18181 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
1,25(OH)2D3 decreases parathyroid hormone (PTH) gene transcription through the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Total body VDR(-/-) mice have high PTH levels, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and bone malformations. To investigate PTH regulation by the VDR specifically in the parathyroid, we generated parathyroid-specific VDR knockout mice (PT-VDR(-/-)). In both strains, there was a decrease in parathy...
Liver fibrosis is a reversible wound-healing response involving TGFβ1/SMAD activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). It results from excessive deposition of extracellular matrix components and can lead to impairment of liver function. Here, we show that vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligands inhibit HSC activation by TGFβ1 and abrogate liver fibrosis, whereas Vdr knockout mice spontaneously develo...
بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس،بیماری کمپلکس سیستم عصب مرکزی است که با التهاب ،تخریب میلین و تحلیل آکسون مشخص می گردد. مولتیپل اسکلروزیس را به دلیل وجود پاسخ های ایمنی که بر علیه سلول های عصبی پدید می آیند ، جزء بیماری های خودایمنی قرار می دهند. تخمین زده می شود که نزدیک به 2.5 میلیون نفر در دنیا وحدود 60000 نفر در ایران به ms مبتلا باشند. مطالعه این بیماری، به خاطر شیوع بالای جهانی و فقدان اطلاعات ک...
Intestinal Na-P(i) cotransporter adaptation to dietary P(i) content in vitamin D receptor null mice.
Recent studies suggest that vitamin D may play a role in intestinal Na(+)-dependent phosphate transport adaptation to variable levels of dietary P(i). Therefore, the goal of the current study was to assess Na(+)-dependent P(i) cotransport activity in transgenic mice to determine whether vitamin D is an essential mediator of this process. Intestinal brush-border membrane (BBM), Na(+)-dependent P...
Vitamin D has pleiotropic effects on multiple tissues, including malignant tumors. Vitamin D inhibits breast cancer growth through activation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and via classical nuclear signaling pathways. Here, we demonstrate that the VDR can also function in the absence of its ligand to control behaviour of human breast cancer cells both outside and within the bone microenvironm...
Sun, Jun, Juan Kong, Yingli Duan, Frances L. Szeto, Anne Liao, James L. Madara, and Yan Chun Li. Increased NFB activity in fibroblasts lacking the vitamin D receptor. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291: E315–E322, 2006. First published February 28, 2006; doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00590.2005.—1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D3] is known to have anti-inflammatory activity; however, the molecular mecha...
Vitamin D (VD) plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol or calcitriol modulates gene transcription via nuclear VD receptors (VDR). In the intestines, VD promotes calcium resorption via VDR. VDR has not been systematically assessed within the intestine in any species. We therefore present a semiquantitative immunohistochemical study of the distribution patter...
The breakdown of the intestinal barrier is a common manifestation of many diseases. Recent evidence suggests that vitamin D and its receptor VDR may regulate intestinal barrier function. Claudin-2 is a tight junction protein that mediates paracellular water transport in intestinal epithelia, rendering them "leaky". Using whole body VDR(-/-) mice, intestinal epithelial VDR conditional knockout (...
زمینه: پلی مورفیسم های ژن گیرنده ویتامین D (VDR) موجب اختلال هایی درعملکرد ایمنومدولاتوری آن می شوند و بین پلی مورفیسم BSMІ ژن گیرنده ویتامین D و استعداد ابتلا به لوپوس ارتباط گزارش شده است. هدف: مطالعه به منظور مقایسه ژنوتیپ های پلی مورفیسم BSMІ ژن گیرنده ویتامین D دربیماران مبتلا به لوپوس با افراد سالم انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه مورد– شاهدی بر روی60 بیما...
Vitamin D provides a significant benefit to human health, and its deficiency has been linked to a variety of diseases including cancer. Vitamin D exhibits anticancer effects perhaps through inhibition of angiogenesis. We previously showed that the active form of vitamin D (1, 25(OH)2D3; calcitriol) is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis in mouse model of oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy (OIR)...
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