Hybrid assembly lines include multiple assembly technologies, such as RSW (Resistance Spot Welding) and RLW (Remote Laser Welding). The early-stage design of these automotive assembly lines is a critical, multi-objective task. The design process is typically carried out in industry by continuous iterations between the process design department and the simulation and systems engineering departme...

Abstract Landfills are urban stocks and resource reservoirs for potential energy recovery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the amount that could be recovered from aged waste (around 5–20 yr old) landfills. Investigations were conducted on physical chemical properties refuse-derived fuel (RDF) prepared landfill (RLW) in Andhra Pradesh, India. Waste characterization studies include deter...

Solitons and Other Solutions to Perturbed Rosenau KdV RLW Equation with Power Law Nonlinearity P. Sanchez, G. Ebadi, A. Mojaver, M. Mirzazadeh, M. Eslami and A. Biswas Department of Mathematical Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901-2277, USA Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 51666-14766, Iran Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Technol...

and Applied Analysis 3 Table 1: Solitary wave Amp. 0.3 and the errors in L2 and L∞ norms for u, Q 1 , Q 2 , and Q 3 at t = 20, h = 0.125, Δt = 0.1, and −40 ≤ x ≤ 60. Method Time Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 L 2 for u L∞ for u Our method 0 3.9797 0.8104 2.5787 0 0 4 3.9797 0.8104 2.5786 3.6304e − 004 5.2892e − 005 8 3.9797 0.8104 2.5786 7.2873e − 004 5.8664e − 005 12 3.9797 0.8104 2.5787 1.0817e − 003 6.3283e − ...

Abstract This paper addresses sensor characterization to detect variations in part-to-part gap and weld penetration depth using photodiode-based signals during remote laser welding (RLW) of battery tab connectors. Photodiode-based monitoring has been implemented largely for structural welds due its relatively low cost ease automation. However, research characterization, monitoring, diagnosis de...

A new integral transform method for regularized long-wave (RLW) models having fractional-order is presented in this study. Although analytical approaches are challenging to apply such models, semianalytical or numerical techniques have received much attention the literature. We propose a technique combining transformation, Elzaki (ET), and it equations The RLW describe ion-acoustic waves plasma...