در سال‌های أخیر با افزایش پیچیدگی، سطح عدم­اطمینان نیز یافته است؛ ازاین‌رو مدیریت ریسک زنجیره تأمین یکی از موضوع‌هایی است که موردتوجه سازمان‌ها قرار گرفته است. ریسک‌های موجود تأمین، وارده ناحیه تأمین‌کنندگان پژوهش حاضر به‌کارگیری مدلی به‌منظور ارزیابی صنایع غذایی شی­‌فو، به شناسایی محتمل و اتخاذ تصمیماتی راستای می­‌پردازد. مدل به‌کار‌گرفته‌شده، ترکیبی محاسبات کلامی فازی (FLC) محاسبه مقدار عوامل...

n engl j med 361;17 nejm.org october 22, 2009 1713 and Adult Onset Autoimmune Diseases of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Dr. Noya reports receiving grant support from Sanofi Pasteur Canada and GlaxoSmithKline; Dr. Mazer, consulting fees from Novartis Canada, King Pharmaceuticals Canada, and Paladin Laboratories, lecture fees from Novartis Canada and King Pharmaceuticals Canada, and...

On December 15, 2010, after 11 months of legal standoff, the Swiss corporation Novartis finally closed a deal to acquire the remaining shares of eye-care company Alcon from minority shareholders. Why did it take almost a year? The acquisition had become a relatedparty transaction after Novartis purchased a 25% stake from then majority shareholder Nestlé and nominated some of its own directors t...

Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc., one of the world’s largest generic drug manufacturers, is the North American hub for the Generics division of Swiss pharmaceutical and life sciences company Novartis International AG. Originally founded by Detroit pharmacist Stanley Tutag in 1946, Geneva moved its headquarters to Broomfield, Colorado in 1974. The company was subsequently acquired by Ciba Corporatio...

1 Novartis Foundation, Novartis Campus, Basel, Switzerland, 2 School of Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America, 4 PATH, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, 5 Infectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, Unite...

This study and the article processing charges for this publication were funded by Novartis Vaccines. All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria for authorship for this manuscript, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and have given final approval to the version to be published. Medical Writing support for the developme...

Global Impact [2] In a medical treatment facility on the Thai-Burmese border, 21 patients infected with malaria recently participated in a clinical trial. All 21 patients left the facility with no trace of the disease, a finding reported in the July 31 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. That might not sound unusual — several malaria treatments are available — but as the first signs o...