Pathogens do not normally drive their hosts to extinction; however, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which causes amphibian chytridiomycosis, has been able to do so. Theory predicts that extinction can be caused by long-lived or saprobic free-living stages. The hypothesis that such a stage occurs in B. dendrobatidis is supported by the recent discovery of an apparently encysted form of the patho...

Morphological changes in pathogenic fungi often underlie the development of virulence and infection by these organisms. Our knowledge of the components of the cell signalling pathways controlling morphological switching has, to a large extent, come from studies of pseudohyphal growth of the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in which control is exerted via changes in the intracellular cAM...

Gymnopus is a cosmopolitan genus of agaric fungi and consists of ~300 species. In Korea, Gymnopus represents common saprobic mushrooms, and 12 species have been reported in Korea. Several Gymnopus specimens were collected in Korea between 2008 and 2015. To identify them exactly, phylogenetic analysis was performed by means of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal-DNA sequences fro...

Our review includes a genomic survey of multitude reactive oxygen species (ROS) related intra- and extracellular enzymes proteins among fungi Basidiomycota, following their taxonomic classification within the systematic classes orders, focusing on different fungal lifestyles (saprobic, symbiotic, pathogenic). Intra- ROS metabolism-involved (49 protein families, summing 4170 models) were searche...

T he mould Aspergillus, a genus of spore forming fungi, affects the respiratory system in more ways than one. The clinical spectrum of Aspergillus involvement of the lungs ranges from various hypersensitivity manifestations to invasive disease which can be fatal. The inhaled spores hardly affect healthy persons but in asthmatic subjects these spores are trapped in the viscid secretions found in...