Identified neurons from the abdominal ganglion of the marine mollusc Aplysia californica make specific transmitter-mediated synapses in dissociated cell culture. The cholinergic interneuron L10 makes synapses in vitro with one group of its follower cells, the left upper quadrant cells, and these connections exhibit the features of these synapses in vivo when the postsynaptic cells are plated wi...

Related Articles Effects of spacer thickness on perpendicular anisotropy L10-FePt/TiN/L10-FePt pseudo spin valves J. Appl. Phys. 111, 083909 (2012) Co/Au multilayers with graded magnetic anisotropy for magnetic field sensing Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 162402 (2012) Design and micromagnetic simulation of the L10-FePt/Fe multilayer graded film J. Appl. Phys. 111, 073910 (2012) Precession frequency an...

BACKGROUND The potential biofuel plant Jatropha curcas L. is affected by larvae of Archips micaceanus (Walker), a moth of the family Tortricidae. The hybrid Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) δ-endotoxin protein Cry1Ab/1Ac confers resistance to lepidopteran insects in transgenic rice. RESULTS Here, we report the production of a marker-free transgenic line of J. curcas (L10) expressing Cry1Ab/1Ac usi...

An Fe/Au monatomic multilayer, consisting of alternating single Fe and Au layers, has been studied by means of the self-consistent full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. We show by total energy minimization that this artificial thin film is in the tetragonal L10 ordered structure with the ratio of the interlayer spacing to the intralayer lattice constant at 0.865. In this config...

Fe68Pd32 nanoparticles were prepared by sonoelectrodeposition with subsequent annealing at 600 oC for a series of times from 1 h to 6 h. The transformed disordered face-centered cubic (fcc) phase in the as-prepared samples into multi-phase material containing an ordered L10 FePd, fcc FePd and body-centered (bcc) Fe phases. After 600°C hard magnetic L10-FePd soft fcc-FePd coexist. structural pro...

Ni based magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs) have broad applications in actuators and MEMS devices. Two-stage stress induced martensitic phase transformation, a widely observed phenomenon in these alloys, is described conventionally as a fi rst stage L21 (austenite)-to-10M/14M (M: modulated martensite) transition, followed by a second stage 14M-to-L10 (tetragonal martensite) transformation at ...

A combination of finite energy sum rule techniques and Chiral Perturbation Theory (χPT) is used in order to exploit recent ALEPH data on the non-strange τ vector (V ) and axial-vector (A) spectral functions with respect to an experimental determination of the χPT quantity L10. A constrained fit of R (k,l) τ,V−A inverse moments (l < 0) and positive spectral moments (l ≥ 0) adjusts simultaneously...

Lately, there has been great interest in performing free-energy perturbation (FEP) at the combined quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics (QM/MM) level, e.g. for enzyme reactions. Such calculations require extensive sampling of phase space, which typically is prohibitive with density-functional theory or ab initio methods. Therefore, such calculations have mostly been performed with semiempi...

Thickness modulation at the edges of nanostructured magnetic thin films is shown to have important effects on their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Thin film wires with tapered edges were made from [Co/Pd]20 multilayers or L10-FePt films using liftoff with a double-layer resist. The effect of edge taper on the reversal process was studied using magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and micromagnet...

In this paper, we illustrate how to modify the structure and magnetic properties of L10 FePt and PtMn films using ion-beam irradiation. Highly ordered L10 FePt and PtMn phases were achieved directly by using 2 MeV He-ion irradiation without conventional post-annealing. A high ion-beam current density (~μA/cm ) was used to achieve direct beam heating on samples. This irradiation-induced heating ...