[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of visibility and types of ground surface (stable and unstable) during the performance of squats on the muscle activities of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) and vastus lateralis (VL). [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were 25 healthy adults in their 20s. They performed squats under four conditions: stable ground surface (SGS) wi...

The present study evaluated functional changes of quadriceps muscle after injury induced by eccentric exercise. Maximal isometric torque of quadriceps and the surface electromyography (root mean square, RMS, and median frequency, MDF) of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles were examined before, immediately after and during the first 7 days after injury. Serum cre...

A common rehabilitation strategy for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), which lacks scientific evidence, includes pulling the patella medially with tape to reduce pain and increase the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) muscle activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of various patellar taping procedures on force production, EMG activity of the VMO and vastus lateralis (VL) mu...

Patellofemoral pain is a common knee disorder with a multi-factorial etiology related to abnormal patellar tracking. Our hypothesis was that the pattern of three-dimensional rotation and translation of the patella induced by selective activation of individual quadriceps components would differ between subjects with patellofemoral pain and healthy subjects. Nine female subjects with patellofemor...

این مقاله بنا دارد تا رمان دورهمی از اَن اِنرایت را با نظریه پَساحافظه بررسی و تحلیل کند. تحقیق چنین استدلال می کند که به نوعی یک متن پَساحافظه‌ای است در آن، راوی نه تنها دنبال ثبت حفظِ زمان گذشته بلکه همچنین پِی برملا کردنِ حقیقت یا غیرحقیقت رازگشایی کنارآمدن آشتی‌کردن خود نهایت پذیرشِ مقوله مرگ حکمِ واقعیتی مطلق است. برای متن، مفهوم مارین هرش بهره جسته مکانیسم‌ها استراتژی‌هایی نسل‌های متوالی خانواده ک...

Nondriving intersegmental knee moment components (i.e., varus/valgus and internal/external axial moments) are thought to be primarily responsible for the etiology of overuse knee injuries such as patellofermoral pain syndrome in cycling because of their relationship to muscular imbalances. However the relationship between these moments and muscle activity has not been studied. Thus the four pri...

نقش صلاحیت فردی و رضایت شغلی ممیزان مالیاتی در ارتقاء سطح قدرت "مالیات‌ستانی" توسط سازمان امور کشور: بررسی محدودیت (فشار) زمان