پایش دمای سطح زمین (LST)، که یکی از پارامترهای مهم زیست‌محیطی محسوب می‌شود، تا کنون با استفاده سنجنده‌های سنجش دوری دارای توان تفکیک زمانی بالا، همچون سنجندة مادیس (توان روزانه و مکانی یک کیلومتر)، به‌طور گسترده‌ای صورت گرفته است. مهم‌ترین مشکلات این سنجنده‌ها پایین‌بودن آنهاست کارآیی‌شان را، در مواردی شناخت آتش مناطق جنگلی مطالعة جزایر گرمایی شهری، محدود کرده مقابل، سنجنده‌هایی ASTER 90 متر شا...

In our paper we would like to present the computational model and programmes which enable calculations of the concentration of pollutants in underground garage caused by assumed scenarios of cars motion for given parameters of building geometry and ventilation. The finite volume method (FVM) has been applied in order to discretise the differential equations. Both problems: velocities of air dis...

Lasso regression tends to assign zero weights to most irrelevant or redundant features, and hence is a promising technique for feature selection. Its limitation, however, is that it only offers solutions to linear models. Kernel machines with feature scaling techniques have been studied for feature selection with non-linear models. However, such approaches require to solve hard non-convex optim...

This paper proposes a novel approach for smoothing surfaces represented by triangular meshes. The proposed method is a two-step procedure: surface normal smoothing through fuzzy vector median (FVM) filtering followed by vertex position update based on the least square error criteria. This paper applies the fuzzy ordering theory to the vector based data and introduces the fuzzy vector median. Th...

Hydraulic systems may involve both pipelines and open channels, which challenges the hydraulic transient analysis. In this paper, a method of characteristics (MOC)-finite volume (FVM) coupling has been developed with pipeline modelled using MOC channel FVM. The boundaries between these two simulation regions are based on Riemann invariants. simulated parameters can be transmitted from region to...

Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) that deals with multiple criteria in decision-making environments has been explicitly applied to various decision-making fields. Nevertheless, the critical issues of uncertainty and inaccuracy generally and gradually exists in the majority of the MCDM processes because of (1) prejudice and preference of decision-makers or experts as well as (2) the insuf...

A drawback of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is its computational effort. An intuitive way to reduce the calculation time, is to use SPH only in parts of the problem domain where it is necessary, e.g. in a region where interfaces are present, because of the advantages of SPH for multiphase flow. In other parts of the problem domain, e.g. in a region of simple flow, a cheap met...

Various methods have been applied to evaluate the effect of erosion and abrasion. So, the aim of this study was to check the applicability of stylus profilometry (SP), surface hardness (SH) and focus-variation 3D microscopy (FVM) to the analysis of human enamel and dentin subjected to erosion/abrasion. The samples were randomly allocated into four groups (n = 10): G1-enamel/erosion, G2-enamel/e...