The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) is a 15-channel imaging instrument operating on NASA’s Terra satellite. A joint project between the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, ASTER has been acquiring data for 15 years, since March 2000. The archive now contains over 2.8 million scenes; for t...

We developed an on-demand processing service on the GEO Grid system to generate Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and ortho-rectified images. The latest algorithms of radiometric and atmospheric corrections are also supported on this system (Sekiguchi et al., 2008). We implemented the MODTRAN3.7-based atmospheric correction for ...

The last 20 years show an enormous resolution improvement of worldwide available Digital Elevation Models. At present, the ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) with a resolution of 30 m shows an evolution from the GTOPO 30 model (1000 m) of the year 1996 and the SRTM model (90 m) of the year 2000. However, little is known about the accuracy of the ASTER GDEM itself and for the official t...

The combined multi-view photogrammetric retrieval of cloud-top height (CTH) from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) is discussed. Although ASTER was designed mainly for land applications, the synergistic use of MISR and ASTER is shown to be valuable for 3D cloud analysis. A new cloud-adapted matching al...

Radiometric cross-calibration between the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and the Terra-Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) has been partially used to derive the ASTER radiometric calibration coefficient (RCC) curve as a function of date on visible to near-infrared bands. However, cross-calibration is not sufficiently accurate, since the ...

In Wisconsin, vegetable crops are threatened annually by the aster yellows phytoplasma (AYp), which is obligately transmitted by the aster leafhopper. Using a multiyear, multilocation data set, seasonal patterns of leafhopper abundance and infectivity were modeled. A seasonal aster yellows index (AYI) was deduced from the model abundance and infectivity predictions to represent the expected sea...