Rice seedlings were inoculated with Azospirillum sp. B510 and transplanted into a paddy field. Growth in terms of tiller numbers and shoot length was significantly increased by inoculation. Principal-coordinates analysis of rice bacterial communities using the 16S rRNA gene showed no overall change from B510 inoculation. However, the abundance of Veillonellaceae and Aurantimonas significantly i...

In order to investigate the effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and rhizobium bacteria on grain yield and some agronomic traits of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.), an experiment was carried out based on randomized complete block design with three replications in Malekshahi, Ilam province, Iran during 2012-2013 cropping season. Experimental treatments consisted of control treatment...

; Azospirillum spp. are endophytic bacteria with beneficial effects on cereals — effects partially attributed to gibberellin production by the microorganisms. Azospirillum lipoferum and Azospirillum brasilense inoculated to rice dy mutant reversed dwarfism in seedlings incubated with [17,17-H2]GA20 with formation of [17,17H2]GA1, showing the in vivo capacity to perform the 3 -hydroxylation. Whe...

A polyphasic taxonomic study was performed on a pink-coloured unknown bacterium isolated from discarded road tar. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence demonstrated that the isolate belongs phylogenetically to the genus Azospirillum with Azospirillum lipoferum, A. melinis and A. rugosum as its closest phylogenetic relatives (96.7, 96.6 and 96.6 % similarity to the respective type s...

Pesticides are usually applied simultaneously or serially for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) crop protection. This type of pesticide application often leads to a combined contamination of pesticides and their residues in the soil. Pesticides used in groundnut cultivation – monocrotophos and chlorpyrifos, singly and in combination with mancozeb and carbendazim, respectively – were tested for th...

The Azospirillum brasilense ATCC 29145 gene coding for beta-lactamase was cloned in Escherichia coli. The gene was expressed in E. coli from its own promoter as a 30-kilodalton protein, conferring resistance to high levels of beta-lactam antibiotics. The DNA sequence containing the beta-lactamase gene was found to be highly amplified in the Azospirillum genome, scattered in the chromosomal as w...

Bacteria play an important role in maintaining the health status of soil ecosystem by preforming many biological processes. Among PGPR, Azospirillum is considered as an important genus which is closely-associated with plants and shows potential to degrade organic contaminants, improve the plant health and increase crops yield. The present study was carried out for the isolation of Azospirillum ...

There are scarce data connecting water relations in Azospirillum-inoculated wheat suffering drought during anthesis with the yield and mineral content of grains. Azospirillum brasilense Sp245-inoculated seeds of Triticum aestivum ‘Pro INTA Oasis’ were sown in nonirrigated and control plots. Water potential, water content, and relative water content were determined on flag leaves. Plant water st...