نتایج جستجو برای: ایزوتوپ 18o

تعداد نتایج: 1832  

Journal: :Science 2004
Daoxian Yuan Hai Cheng R Lawrence Edwards Carolyn A Dykoski Megan J Kelly Meiliang Zhang Jiaming Qing Yushi Lin Yongjin Wang Jiangyin Wu Jeffery A Dorale Zhisheng An Yanjun Cai

Thorium-230 ages and oxygen isotope ratios of stalagmites from Dongge Cave, China, characterize the Asian Monsoon and low-latitude precipitation over the past 160,000 years. Numerous abrupt changes in 18O/16O values result from changes in tropical and subtropical precipitation driven by insolation and millennial-scale circulation shifts. The Last Interglacial Monsoon lasted 9.7 +/- 1.1 thousand...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1984
R J Mayer L Que

18O labeling studies on the catechol 1,2-dioxygenase-catalyzed oxidative cleavage of pyrogallol demonstrate that the enzyme functions both as a dioxygenase and a monooxygenase in this reaction. Two products are observed, 2-pyrone-6-carboxylic acid, 99% singly labeled at the carboxylate, and 2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconic acid, 74% doubly labeled (one 18O at each carboxylate) and 24% single labeled (...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2003
Sai Krupa Das Susan B Roberts Joseph J Kehayias Jack Wang L K George Hsu Scott A Shikora Edward Saltzman Megan A McCrory

Body composition methods were examined in 20 women [body mass index (BMI) 48.7 +/- 8.8 kg/m(2)] before and after weight loss [-44.8 +/- 14.6 (SD) kg] after gastric bypass (GBP) surgery. The reference method, a three-compartment (3C) model using body density by air displacement plethysmography and total body water (TBW) by H(2)18O dilution (3C-H(2)18O), showed a decrease in percent body fat (%BF...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2008
M La Cognata C Spitaleri A M Mukhamedzhanov B Irgaziev R E Tribble A Banu S Cherubini A Coc V Crucillà V Z Goldberg M Gulino G G Kiss L Lamia J Mrazek R G Pizzone S M R Puglia G G Rapisarda S Romano M L Sergi G Tabacaru L Trache W Trzaska A Tumino

The 18O(p,alpha)15N reaction is of primary importance in several astrophysical scenarios, including fluorine nucleosynthesis inside asymptotic giant branch stars as well as oxygen and nitrogen isotopic ratios in meteorite grains. Thus the indirect measurement of the low energy region of the 18O(p,alpha)15N reaction has been performed to reduce the nuclear uncertainty on theoretical predictions....

Journal: :Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004
Sundeep Rayat Papiya Majumdar Peter Tipton Rainer Glaser

The nitrosative deaminations (37 degrees C, NaNO2, NaAc buffer, pH 3.7) of guanosine 1r in (18O)water (97.6%) and of [6-18O]-1r in normal water were studied. [6-(18)O]-1r was prepared from 2-amino-6-chloropurine riboside using adenosine deaminase. The reaction products xanthosine 3r and oxanosine 4r were separated by HPLC and characterized by LC/MS analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The 18O-iso...

در چارچوب مدل دینامیکی و در نظر گیری معادلات لانژوین، تحول هسته های برانگیخته سنتز شده طی فرایند همجوشی 18O+192Os مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. و با در نظر گیری پارامتر چسبندگی ماده هسته ای بعنوان یک پارامتر آزاد طی انتقال به نقطه زینی و نقطه قطع و آنالیز داده های تجربی تعداد متوسط نوترونهای خروجی قبل از فرایند شکافت و احتمال شکافت وابسته به انرژی برانگیختگی، اطلاعاتی پیرامون نحوه تغییر پارامتر چسبندگ...

2006
A. Zahn

A one-dimensional chemistry model is applied to study the stable hydrogen (D) and stable oxygen isotope (17O, 18O) composition of water vapour in stratosphere and mesosphere. In the troposphere, this isotope composition is determined by “physical” fractionation effects, that are phase changes (e.g. during cloud formation), diffusion processes (e.g. during evaporation from the ocean), and mixing...

Journal: :Chemical research in toxicology 2005
Papiya Majumdar Hong Wu Peter Tipton Rainer Glaser

Oxanosine 3r, 5-amino-3-beta-(d-ribofuranosyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,3]oxazine-7-one, was isolated as a novel nucleoside antibiotic in 1981 from Streptomyces capreolus MG265-CF3. Oxanosine became relevant in toxicology in 1996 with the discovery that it is formed in nitrosative guanosine deamination. As part of studies of the mechanism of oxanosine formation, the synthesis was attempted of [7- 18...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Liviu M Mirica Judith P Klinman

Ethylene is a plant hormone important in many aspects of plant growth and development such as germination, fruit ripening, and senescence. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) oxidase (ACCO), an O2-activating ascorbate-dependent nonheme iron enzyme, catalyzes the last step in ethylene biosynthesis. The O2 activation process by ACCO was investigated using steady-state kinetics, solvent is...

2016
Chiranjit Ghosh Santanu Mandal Gourab D. Banik Abhijit Maity Prabuddha Mukhopadhyay Shibendu Ghosh Manik Pradhan

The inability to envisage the acute onset and progression of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been a major clinical stumbling block and an important area of biomedical research over the last few decades. Therefore there is a pressing need to develop a new and an effective strategy for early detection of T1D and to precisely distinguish T1D from type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here we describe the precise role ...

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