نتایج جستجو برای: انرژی مصرفی استراحت ree
تعداد نتایج: 48481 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Resting energy expenditure (REE) and respiratory quotient (RQ) are important for optimal nutritional care. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy and repeatability of an indirect calorimetry device (IIM-IC-100) in the measurement of REE and RQ in healthy Chinese adults. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN A total of 38 healthy adults (19 male and 19 female) aged 1...
BACKGROUND We previously derived a whole-body resting energy expenditure (REE) prediction model by using organ and tissue mass measured by magnetic resonance imaging combined with assumed stable, specific resting metabolic rates of individual organs and tissues. Although the model predicted REE well in young persons, it overpredicted REE by approximately 11% in elderly adults. This overpredicti...
Biorecovery of rare earth elements (REE) from wastes and ores is achieved by bacteria using biogenic phosphates. One approach uses an enzyme that biomineralises REE phosphate crystals into the extracellular polymeric matrix (EPM). The enzyme, co-localised in the EPM, provides a continuous phosphate feed into biomineralisation. The bacteria can be immobilised in a column, allowing continuous met...
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the presence of a malignant tumor influences energy metabolism of the host. Resting energy expenditure (REE) was measured in 104 gastric and colorectal (GCR) cancer patients and in 47 non-small cell lung cancer patients and was compared with REE values in 40 healthy controls. REE expressed per kilogram of fat-free mass (FFM) in lung cancer pa...
This study reports precise and accurate data for rare earth elements (REE) measured on eight geological reference materials, five enriched in REE (BE-N, BHVO-2, BR, BR-24 and RGM-1) and three very depleted in REE (BIR-1, UB-N and DTS-2). Data were acquired by quadrupole ICP-MS after isolation of the REE using an ion-exchange chromatography procedure. All the measured REE abundances are similar ...
Two observations favor the presence of a lower mass-specific resting energy expenditure (REE/weight) in taller adult humans: an earlier report of height (H)-related differences in relative body composition; and a combined model based on Quetelet and Kleiber's classic equations suggesting that REE/weight proportional, variantH(-0.5). This study tested the hypothesis stating that mass-specific RE...
The objective of the present study was to investigate the contribution of intra-individual variance of resting energy expenditure (REE) to interindividual variance in REE. REE was measured longitudinally in a sample of twenty-three healthy men using indirect calorimetry. Over a period of 2 months, two consecutive measurements were done in the whole group. In subgroups of seventeen and eleven su...
درخت انار بومی ایران و مناطق مجاور آن است. به طور کلی انار از نظر مزه، رنگ و پوست به سه دسته انار شیرین، ترش و ملس (میخوش) تقسیم می شود. در این پژوهش با به کار گیری یک دستگاه خشک کن آزمایشگاهی، فرآیند خشک شدن دانه های انار ترش به صورت لایه نازک بررسی شد. با استفاده از طرح آماری کاملاً تصادفی، تاثیر تغییرات سه عامل نوع پیش تیمار، دمای خشک کردن و سرعت هوای گرم بر پارامترهای زمان خشک کردن، ضریب نفو...
خشککن خورشیدی ترکیبی مجهز به مکانیزم خاص تغییر زاویۀ جمع کننده برای آزمایشها بهکار گرفته شد. راندمان خشککن به دلایلی مانند اتلاف گرما و خروج آن در مدار باز، پایین است. بازگشت جریان به ورودی باعث افزایش راندمان خشککن و کاهش زمان خشکشدن میشود. برای خشککن مکانیزمی جدید شامل دو دریچۀ قابل تنظیم (دمپر) در خروجی درنظر گرفته شد که میزان بازگشت جریان را کنترل میکنند. برای بررسی تأثیر برگشت جری...
This study aimed to compare the resting energy expenditure (REE) of white and non-white severely obese Brazilian women. REE was examined in 83 severely obese Brazilian women (n = 58 white and 25 non-white) with mean (+/- SD) age 42.99 +/- 11.35 and body mass index 46.88 +/- 6.22 kg/m(2) who were candidates for gastric bypass surgery. Body composition was assessed by air displacement plethysmogr...
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