نتایج جستجو برای: انحنای ژیودزی مطلق کلی pgc

تعداد نتایج: 70754  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2013
Angela Ramjiawan Rushita A Bagchi Alexandra Blant Laura Albak Maria A Cavasin Todd R Horn Timothy A McKinsey Michael P Czubryt

The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is a key determinant of cardiac metabolic function by regulating genes governing fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial biogenesis. PGC-1α expression is reduced in many cardiac diseases, and gene deletion of PGC-1α results in impaired cardiomyocyte metabolism and function. Reduced fuel supply ge...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2012
Serge Summermatter Raphael Thurnheer Gesa Santos Barbara Mosca Oliver Baum Susan Treves Hans Hoppeler Francesco Zorzato Christoph Handschin

Regular endurance exercise remodels skeletal muscle, largely through the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α). PGC-1α promotes fiber type switching and resistance to fatigue. Intracellular calcium levels might play a role in both adaptive phenomena, yet a role for PGC-1α in the adaptation of calcium handling in skeletal muscle remains unknown. Using mice with tra...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Zoltan Arany Bridget K Wagner Yanhong Ma Jessica Chinsomboon Dina Laznik Bruce M Spiegelman

The transcriptional coactivator PGC-1alpha is a potent regulator of several metabolic pathways, including, in particular, the activation of oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial biogenesis. Recent evidence suggests that increasing PGC-1alpha activity may have beneficial effects in various conditions, including muscular dystrophy, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases. We describe here ...

Journal: :Cell 2012
Jorge L. Ruas James P. White Rajesh R. Rao Sandra Kleiner Kevin T. Brannan Brooke C. Harrison Nicholas P. Greene Jun Wu Jennifer L. Estall Brian A. Irving Ian R. Lanza Kyle A. Rasbach Mitsuharu Okutsu K. Sreekumaran Nair Zhen Yan Leslie A. Leinwand Bruce M. Spiegelman

PGC-1α is a transcriptional coactivator induced by exercise that gives muscle many of the best known adaptations to endurance-type exercise but has no effects on muscle strength or hypertrophy. We have identified a form of PGC-1α (PGC-1α4) that results from alternative promoter usage and splicing of the primary transcript. PGC-1α4 is highly expressed in exercised muscle but does not regulate mo...

2016
Jill A. Rahnert Bin Zheng Matthew B. Hudson Myra E. Woodworth-Hobbs S. Russ Price

Muscle wasting associated with chronic diseases has been linked to decreased expression of PGC-1α and overexpression of PGC-1α counters muscle loss. CREB, in conjunction with the CREB-regulated transcription coactivator (CRTC2), is a positive modulator of PGC-1α transcription. We previously reported that PGC-1α expression is decreased in skeletal muscle of diabetic rats despite a high level of ...

2008
Brian L. Olson M. Benjamin Hock Susanna Ekholm-Reed James A. Wohlschlegel Kumlesh K. Dev Anastasia Kralli Steven I. Reed

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR ) coactivator-1 (PGC-1 ) is a highly regulated transcriptional coactivator that coordinates energy metabolism in mammals. Misregulation of PGC-1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several human diseases, including diabetes, obesity, and neurological disorders. We identified SCF as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates PGC-1 through ubiqui...

2010
Sokrates Stein Christine Lohmann Christoph Handschin Elin Stenfeldt Jan Borén Thomas F. Lüscher Christian M. Matter

BACKGROUND Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that evolves from the interaction of activated endothelial cells, macrophages, lymphocytes and modified lipoproteins (LDLs). In the last years many molecules with crucial metabolic functions have been shown to prevent important steps in the progression of atherogenesis, including peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) and...

Journal: :Cerebrovascular diseases 2015
Jaume Roquer Eva Giralt-Steinhauer Georgina Cerdà Ana Rodríguez-Campello Elisa Cuadrado-Godia Jordi Jiménez-Conde Rosa Maria Vivanco-Hidalgo Carol Soriano Irene R Dégano Angel Ois

BACKGROUND Hyperglycemia is a marker of poor outcome in acute ischemic stroke (IS) patients. We aimed at evaluating the effect of combined HbA1c and first glucose measurement values on 3-month mortality prediction. METHODS In a prospective analysis, 1,317 first-ever IS patients with HbA1c values were classified by first glycemia value (<155, 155-199, ≥200 mg/dl). Three-month mortality was ana...

Journal: :Molecular and cellular biology 2000
R B Vega J M Huss D P Kelly

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) plays a key role in the transcriptional control of genes encoding mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO) enzymes. In this study we sought to determine whether the recently identified PPAR gamma coactivator 1 (PGC-1) is capable of coactivating PPARalpha in the transcriptional control of genes encoding FAO enzymes. Mammalian cell...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان - دانشکده ریاضی و کامپیوتر 1388

چرا برخی علاقه به بررسی فضای ژئودزی های پوچ یک فضا-زمان دارند؟ یک انگیزه برای بررسی این فضا، پروگرام تویستور می باشد که توسط راجر پنروز بنیان گذاری شده و بینش ها و دیدگاه هایی را در بسیاری از مفاهیم هندسه ی فضا-زمان فراهم کرده است. کار اخیر پنروز بیانگر این نکته می باشد که علاقه و رغبت زیادی برای به کارگیری هندسه و توپولوژی فضای ژئودزی های پوچ فضا-زمان وجود دارد. در فیزیک نیوتنی، فضا-زمان ساخ...

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