Based on empirical VAR models, we investigate the role of (option-implied) stock and bond market volatilities monetary policy in determination US 10-year term premium. Our preliminary findings are that an unexpected loosening - through a cut federal funds rate pre-crisis sample or increase purchases post-Lehman typically leads to decline both expected However, while conventional boosts economic...

the purpose of this paper is a study on the effect of cash flows on the gap between actual and optimal financial leverage ratio companies listed in tehran stock exchange. in this regard, we try to help with advanced econometric techniques such as partial adjustment model on panel data and generalized method of moments to achieve a reasonable estimate of the impacts.in this paper, were analyzed ...

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Foreword This author maintains that growing organizations move through five distinguishable phases of development, each of which contains a relatively calm period of growth that ends with a management crisis. He argues, moreover, that since each phase is strongly influenced by the previous one, a management with a sense of its own organization’s history can anticipate and prepare for the next d...