Both zinc (Zn2+) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to accumulate during hypoxic-ischemic stress and play important roles in pathological processes. To understand the cross talk between the two of them, here we studied Zn2+ and ROS accumulation by employing fluorescent probes in HeLa cells to further the understanding of the cause and effect relationship of these two important ce...

Hydrazine has been identified as a carcinogenic mutagenic, hepatotoxic, and neurotoxin material. A metal-organic framework with tetragonal symmetry, DMOF-1 (Zn2(bdc)2dabco) was synthesized by a versatile and facile technique, followed by its efficient development and validation as hydrazine electrochemical sensor. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and c...

Zinc plays an important role in biological systems as bound and histochemically reactive labile Zn2+. Although Zn2+ concentration is in the nM range in cardiomyocytes at rest and increases dramatically under stimulation, very little is known about precise mechanisms controlling the intracellular distribution of Zn2+ and its variations during cardiac function. Recent studies are focused on molec...

We report a new polydiacetylene (PDA) sensor strip for simple visual detection of zinc ions in aqueous solution. The specificity of this sensor comes from Zn2+ DNA aptamer probes conjugated onto PDA. Effects of aptamer length and structure on the sensitivity of PDA's color transition were first investigated. PDA conjugated with the optimal aptamer sequence was then coated onto a strip of polyvi...

To understand the mechanisms of neuronal Zn2+ homeostasis better, experimental data obtained from cultured cortical neurons were used to inform a series of increasingly complex computational models. Total metals (inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry), resting metallothionein, (65)Zn2+ uptake and release, and intracellular free Zn2+ levels using ZnAF-2F were determined before and after n...

Zn2+ is concentrated into presynaptic vesicles at many central synapses and is released into the synaptic cleft by nerve terminal stimulation. There is strong evidence that synaptically released Zn2+ modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission, although there is debate concerning the peak concentration it reaches in the synaptic cleft. Glycine receptors (GlyRs), which mediate inhibitory neurotran...

The effects of sublethal waterborne Zn2+ (150 micrograms l-1 = 2.3 mumol-1) on the kinetics of unidirectional Ca2+ influx were studied in juvenile freshwater rainbow trout during chronic exposure (60 days) at a water [Ca2+] of 1.0 mmol l-1. An unexposed group held under identical conditions served as control. The presence of Zn2+ in the water increased the apparent Km for Ca2+ influx by up to 3...

8-Hydroxyquinoline derivative 1 as a fluorescent chemosensor for Zn2+ was synthesized. Because Cd2+ is often found with Zn2+ in the environment and can form fluorescent complexes with chelating fluorophores, a potentially important property of chemosensors for Zn2+ is their selectivity for Zn2+ over Cd2+. The Zn2+ or Cd2+ complexes of 1 gave an emission band from the 1:1 complex, but the fluore...

The uptake mechanism of Zn2+ through the gill epithelium of freshwater rainbow trout was investigated both in intact animals and in isolated basolateral membranes. Involvement of the apical Ca2+ uptake sites in Zn2+ uptake was examined in vivo by pharmacological manipulation of the apical Ca2+ permeability. The apical entries of Ca2+ and Zn2+, but not Na2+ and Cl-, were inhibited by addition of...