نتایج جستجو برای: z numbers
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Introduction: FMEA method is one of the most used techniques in risk assessment and prioritization. But, due to several reasons, its application has been limited to the real-world settings. The aim of this study was to deal with these restrictions using the combined fuzzy (in terms of the Z-numbers) and grey (in terms of the grey relational analysis) theories. Material and Method: The curren...
In this paper, we have shown that the coset diagrams for the action of a linear-fractional group $Gamma$ generated by the linear-fractional transformations $r:zrightarrow frac{z-1}{z}$ and $s:zrightarrow frac{-1}{2(z+1)}$ on the rational projective line is connected and transitive. By using coset diagrams, we have shown that $r^{3}=s^{4}=1$ are defining relations for $Gamma$. Furt...
When working with numbers such as real numbers x ∈ R or complex numbers z ∈ C, there is an unambiguous notion of a magnitude |x| or |z| of a number, with which to measure which numbers are large and which are small. One can also use this notion of magnitude to define a distance |x − y| or |z − w| between two real numbers x, y ∈ R, or between two complex numbers z, w ∈ C, thus giving a quantitat...
0. Notations Throughout the paper we use the following notations: We write e(z) = e; C, R, Q, Z, N and N0, denote the set of complex numbers, real numbers, rational numbers, integers, positive integers, and positive integers including zero, respectively. Q(i) denotes the field of Gaussian numbers, and Z[i] the ring of Gaussian integers. We write tr(z) and N(z) for the trace and the norm of z ov...
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