BACKGROUND High-intensity of exercise or unaccustomed eccentric exercise can cause the phenomenon of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage (EIMD) which usually results in cramps, muscle strain, impaired muscle function and delayed-onset muscle soreness. OBJECTIVES This study investigated the prophylactic effects of sauna towards the symptoms associated with muscle damage from eccentric exercises of ...

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to examine the immediate effects of muscle strength training and neuromuscular joint facilitation distal resistance training on wrist joints by using electromechanical reaction time. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were 12 healthy young people (24.2 ± 3.1 years, 169.7 ± 6.5 cm, 65.3 ± 12.6 kg). Two kinds of isotonic contraction techniques were applied on ...

QUESTION Is electrical stimulation and splinting more effective than splinting alone for the management of wrist contracture following acquired brain injury? DESIGN A multi-centre randomised trial with concealed allocation, assessor blinding, and intention-to-treat analysis. PARTICIPANTS Thirty-six adults with first stroke or traumatic brain injury and mild to moderate wrist flexion contrac...

The purpose of this study was to describe changes in range of motion, grip strength, and function in subjects treated with static progressive splinting for stiffness after distal radius fracture. A retrospective review was conducted on 25 patients; outcomes reviewed included wrist/forearm motion, grip strength and Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores. The Wilcoxon-Signed Rank...

conclusions pedicled pibf is a new option for treating distal radius fracture non:union:. the results are predictable in achieving :union: and good function, and this technique can be successfully used in cases with extensive soft-tissue damage or infection. background non:union: of distal radius fractures is disabling. treatment is difficult and the results are not predictable. however, poster...

QUESTIONS What is the incidence of contractures six months after stroke? Can factors measured within four weeks of stroke predict the development of elbow, wrist, and ankle contractures six months later? DESIGN Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS Consecutive sample of 200 adults with stroke admitted to a Sydney hospital. OUTCOME MEASURES Loss of range of motion in major joints of the b...

We conducted a systematic review of studies reporting clinical outcomes after proximal row carpectomy or to four-corner arthrodesis for scaphoid non-union advanced collapse or scapholunate advanced collapse arthritis. Seven studies (Levels I–III; 240 patients, 242 wrists) were evaluated. Significantly different postoperative values were as follows for four-corner arthrodesis versus proximal row...

STUDY DESIGN Experimental repeated-measures study. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of different extension forces applied to the palm of the hand on electromyographic (EMG) activity of the wrist extensor muscles during hand gripping. BACKGROUND Lateral epicondylitis is usually caused by repetitive wrist extension that leads to an overuse injury. The current theory is that the process of ...

PURPOSE This pilot study examined the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) therapy on upper limb impairment in children with cerebral palsy, specifically addressing spasticity, heightened passive resistance to wrist rotation, coactivation, and weakness. METHODS Eight subjects, aged five to 15 years, with spastic hemiparesis subsequent to brain injury, participated in three m...