Tropical cyclones (TCs) can have profound effects on the dynamics of forest vegetation that need to be better understood. Here, we analysed changes in induced by TCs using normalized difference index (NDVI). We used an accurate historical database TC tracks and intensities, together with Willoughby cyclone model reconstruct 2D surface wind speed structure analyse how affect vegetation. segmente...

BACKGROUND Several studies have shown that both objective and subjective measurements are related to exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In this study the relative contribution of lung function, maximal inspiratory pressure, dyspnoea, and quality of life to the performance in a walking distance test and a bicycle ergometer test was investigated. ME...

We examined the effects of weight loss induced by diet-orlistat (DO) and diet-orlistat combined with exercise (DOE) on maximal work rate production (Wmax) capacity in obese patients. Total of 24 obese patients were involved in this study. Twelve of them were subjected to DO therapy only and the remaining 12 patients participated in a regular aerobic exercise-training program in addition to DO t...

The effects of lung resection on exercise capacity and perception of symptoms were studied in 47 patients aged 39-73 (mean 58.3) years. Twenty had a pneumonectomy and 27 a lobectomy, all for lung cancer. Forced expiratory volume, maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures, and progressive maximal one minute incremental cycle ergometer exercise performance were measured before and after surger...

The negative expiratory pressure (NEP) method was used to detect expiratory flow limitation at rest and at different exercise levels in 4 normal subjects and 14 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This method does not require performance of forced expirations, nor does it require use of body plethysmography. It consists in applying negative pressure (-5 cmH2O) at the mou...

A SIMPLE RUNNING TEST TO ESTIMATE CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS. V.J. Leibetseder, C. Ekmekcioglu, P. Haber. JEPonline. 2002;5(3):6-13. With the increasing demand to assess cardiorespiratory fitness in leisure time sports and the fitness center setting, more practical tests than the exhaustive ergometric exercise test are desirable. Various submaximal exercise tests have been introduced that estima...

Six days of dietary nitrate supplementation in the form of beetroot juice (~0.5 L/d) has been reported to reduce pulmonary oxygen uptake (VO₂) during submaximal exercise and increase tolerance of high-intensity work rates, suggesting that nitrate can be a potent ergogenic aid. Limited data are available regarding the effect of nitrate ingestion on athletic performance, and no study has investig...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of lung resection on lung function and exercise capacity values, including diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (Dlco), during exercise, and to determine whether postoperative lung function, including exercise capacity and Dlco during exercise, could be predicted from preoperative lung function and the number of functional segments resected. DESI...

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of aerobic retraining as rehabilitation after short-term leg immobilization on leg strength, leg work capacity, leg lean mass, leg muscle fibre type composition and leg capillary supply, in young and older men.Subjects and design: Seventeen young (23 ± 1 years) and 15 older (68 ± 1 [standard error of the mean; SEM] years) men had one leg immobilized for 2 weeks...

We address a fundamental problem arising from analysis of biomolecular sequences. The input consists of two numbers wmin and wmax and a sequence S of n number pairs (ai, wi)with wi > 0. Let segment S(i, j) of S be the consecutive subsequence of S between indices i and j. The density of S(i, j) is d(i, j) = (ai+ai+1+· · ·+aj)/(wi+wi+1+· · ·+wj). Themaximum-density segment problem is to find a ma...