نتایج جستجو برای: with lower supply voltage
تعداد نتایج: 9408520 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In the digital world we distinguish two discrete values a signal can have, 0 or 1, and these values correspond to certain voltages. The mapping between the voltage on a point and the digital value it represents is determined by the electronics family the circuit is built in and the supply voltage [1]. This chart gives the HIGH (often “1”) and LOW (often “0”) values and thresholds for most logic...
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A high accurate and low-voltage analog CMOS current divider which operates with a single power supply voltage is designed in 0.18µm CMOS standard technology. The proposed divider uses a differential amplifier and transistor in triode region in order to perform the division. The proposed divider is modeled with neural network while TLBO algorithm is used to optimize it. The proposed optimiza...
A high accurate and low-voltage analog CMOS current divider which operates with a single power supply voltage is designed in 0.18µm CMOS standard technology. The proposed divider uses a differential amplifier and transistor in triode region in order to perform the division. The proposed divider is modeled with neural network while TLBO algorithm is used to optimize it. The proposed optimiza...
The scaling of CMOS technology has greatly influenced the design of analog and radio-frequency circuits. In particular, as technology advances, due to the use of lower supply voltage the available voltage headroom is decreased. In this paper, after a brief overview of conventional low-power CMOS active mixer structures, we introduce an active mixer structure with sub-mW-level power consumption ...
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in this thesis,spin dependend transport and electron transport through of ng/sg(graphene/ superconductor graphen) are studied in the junction of ng/fgt/sg. due to andreev reflection conductance increases in the presence of superconductor graphene.also, by applying a voltage gate on a superconductor, fermi level shifts and the conductance is independent of ferromagnatic substrate. also, the cond...
Optimizations on 200 kV electrostatic accelerator have been done in order to increasing ion current on target, improving vacuum condition and reduction in x-rays emission, increasing stability of high voltage power supply and reaching much greater achievable voltage value. The accelerator tube has most important effect on beam tracing in the electrostatic accelerators. So precautions most be co...
Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) causes significant threshold voltage shift in MOSFET using Hafnium-dioxide (HfO2) High-k dielectric material. Negative BTI and Positive BTI are two types of BTI effects observed in p-channel and n-channel MOSFET. BTI affects the stability and reliability of conventional six transistor (6T) SRAM design in nano-scale CMOS technology. Eight transistor (8T) and Te...
a high accurate and low-voltage analog cmos current divider which operates with a single power supply voltage is designed in 0.18µm cmos standard technology. the proposed divider uses a differential amplifier and transistor in triode region in order to perform the division. the proposed divider is modeled with neural network while tlbo algorithm is used to optimize it. the proposed optimization...
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