نتایج جستجو برای: wild emmer wheat

تعداد نتایج: 215130  

2017
Christina K Clarke Peter J Gregory Martin Lukac Amanda J Burridge Alexandra M Allen Keith J Edwards Mike J Gooding

Background and Aims The genetic basis of increased rooting below the plough layer, post-anthesis in the field, of an elite wheat line (Triticum aestivum 'Shamrock') with recent introgression from wild emmer (T. dicoccoides), is investigated. Shamrock has a non-glaucous canopy phenotype mapped to the short arm of chromosome 2B (2BS), derived from the wild emmer. A secondary aim was to determine ...

2011
Junhua Peng Dongfa Sun Eviatar Nevo

Domestication of plants and animals is the major factor underlying human civilization. Cultivated wheats refer mainly to two types: the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) accounting for about 95% of world wheat production, and the tetraploid durum wheat (T. durum) accounting for the other 5%. T. aestivum derived from a cross between domesticated emmer T. dicoccum and the goat grass Aegil...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده زیست شناسی 1388

abstract chickpea is weak in competition of weeds that damages to it at between 40 t0 60 percent. kermanshah province is one of the most important region for chickpea fields in iran. for these reosons, weed management is necessary in this crop. in order to evaluate of herbicides and stubble control on broad leave weeds control in chickpea. experiment was conducted in agricultural research stat...

Journal: :Science 2017
Raz Avni Moran Nave Omer Barad Kobi Baruch Sven O Twardziok Heidrun Gundlach Iago Hale Martin Mascher Manuel Spannagl Krystalee Wiebe Katherine W Jordan Guy Golan Jasline Deek Batsheva Ben-Zvi Gil Ben-Zvi Axel Himmelbach Ron P MacLachlan Andrew G Sharpe Allan Fritz Roi Ben-David Hikmet Budak Tzion Fahima Abraham Korol Justin D Faris Alvaro Hernandez Mark A Mikel Avraham A Levy Brian Steffenson Marco Maccaferri Roberto Tuberosa Luigi Cattivelli Primetta Faccioli Aldo Ceriotti Khalil Kashkush Mohammad Pourkheirandish Takao Komatsuda Tamar Eilam Hanan Sela Amir Sharon Nir Ohad Daniel A Chamovitz Klaus F X Mayer Nils Stein Gil Ronen Zvi Peleg Curtis J Pozniak Eduard D Akhunov Assaf Distelfeld

Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the founder crops that likely drove the Neolithic transition to sedentary agrarian societies in the Fertile Crescent more than 10,000 years ago. Identifying genetic modifications underlying wheat's domestication requires knowledge about the genome of its allo-tetraploid progenitor, wild emmer (T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides). We report a 10.1-gigabase assembly of t...

Journal: :Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2014

2017
Lianne Merchuk-Ovnat Tzion Fahima Jhonathan E. Ephrath Tamar Krugman Yehoshua Saranga

A near-isogenic line (NIL-7A-B-2), introgressed with a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 7AS from wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides) into the background of bread wheat (T. aestivum L.) cv. BarNir, was recently developed and studied in our lab. NIL-7A-B-2 exhibited better productivity and photosynthetic capacity than its recurrent parent across a range of environmen...

2011
Jan Moudrý Petr Konvalina Zdeněk Stehno Ivana Capouchová Jan Moudrý

Wheat genetic resources may be grown in organic farming systems or in less favourable areas for bread wheat species. Characteristics of hulled wheat species (23 varieties of einkorn, emmer wheat, spelt wheat) were studied and evaluated within a two-year trial period (which was executed on certified organic fields) and they were compared to characteristics of landraces and modern bread wheat var...

Journal: :Molecular plant pathology 2012
Hanan Sela Laurentiu N Spiridon Andrei-Jose Petrescu Martin Akerman Yael Mandel-Gutfreund Eviatar Nevo Caroline Loutre Beat Keller Alan H Schulman Tzion Fahima

In this study, we explore the diversity and its distribution along the wheat leaf rust resistance protein LR10 three-dimensional structure. Lr10 is a leaf rust resistance gene encoding a coiled coil-nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat (CC-NBS-LRR) class of protein. Lr10 was cloned and sequenced from 58 accessions representing diverse habitats of wild emmer wheat in Israel. Nucleotide di...

2013
P. Konvalina I. Capouchová Z. Stehno

The organic farmers use wider range of crop varieties than the conventional farming. Bread wheat is the most favorite and the most common food crop. The organic bread wheat is usually of worse technological quality. Therefore, it is supposed to be an attractive alternative to the hulled wheat species (einkorn, emmer wheat and spelt). Twenty-five hulled bread wheat varieties and control bread wh...

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