The Wigner function of quantum systems is an effective instrument to construct the approximate classical description of the systems for which the classical approximation is possible. During the last time, the Wigner function formalism is applied as well to seek indications of specific quantum properties of quantum systems leading to impossibility of the classical approximation construction. Mos...

The concept of the ‘Wigner rotation’, familiar from the composition law of (pure) Lorentz transformations, is described in the general setting of Lie group coset spaces and the properties of coset representatives. Examples of Abelian and non-Abelian Wigner rotations are given. The Lorentz group Wigner rotation, occurring in the coset space SL(2, R)/SO(2) SO(2, 1)/SO(2), is shown to be an analyt...

Abstmct-The Wigner-Ville spectrum has been recently introduced as the unique generalized spectrum for time-varying spectral analysis. Its properties are revised with emphasis on its central role in the analysis of second-order properties of nonstationary random signals. We propose here a general class of spectral estimators of the Wigner-Ville spectrum: this class is based on arbitrarily weight...

A hermitian integral kernel in N-space may be mapped to a corresponding Hamiltonian in 2N-space by the Wigner transformation. Linear simplectic transformation on the phase space of the Hamiltonian yields a new kernel whose spectrum is unchanged and whose eigenfunctions follow from an explicit unitary transformation. If an integral kernel has a Wigner transform whose surfaces of constant value a...

The equation of motion for the reduced Wigner function of a system coupled to an external quantum system is presented for the specific case when the external quantum system can be modeled as a set of harmonic oscillators. The result is derived from the Wigner function formulation of the Feynman-Vernon influence functional theory. It is shown how the true self-energy for the equation of motion i...

This paper introduces a new method of voice activity detection (VAD) using modified Wigner-Ville distribution. Modified Wigner-Ville distribution can track the speech regions efficiently in noisy environments. Fourier Transform (FT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) variants of Wigner-Ville distribution based, voice activity detection schemes are presented. The efficient time frequency spectr...

The Wigner-Eckart theorem concerns matrix elements of a type that is of frequent occurrence in all areas of quantum physics, especially in perturbation theory and in the theory of the emission and absorption of radiation. This theorem allows one to determine very quickly the selection rules for the matrix element that follow from rotational invariance. In addition, if matrix elements must be ca...

Smoothed Wigner transforms have been used in signal processing, as a regularized version of the Wigner transform, and have been proposed as an alternative to it in the homogenization and / or semiclassical limits of wave equations. We derive explicit, closed formulations for the coarse-scale representation of the action of pseudodifferential operators. The resulting “smoothed operators” are in ...

In the beginning of the 1950’s, Wigner introduced a fundamental deformation from the canonical quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator, which is nowadays sometimes called a Wigner quantum oscillator or a parabose oscillator. Also, in quantum mechanics the socalled Wigner distribution is considered to be the closest quantum analogue of the classical probability distribution over the phase space. ...

In this study, we proposed a joint time-frequency distribution of suppressing cross-terms aiming at cross-terms interference of Wigner-Ville distribution. According to the analyzed signal, the Wigner-Ville distribution and Smooth Pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution can be obtained. Moreover, the prototype of timefrequency distribution can be obtained by non-linear filter for Smooth Pseudo Wigner-V...