نتایج جستجو برای: whereas emitted surface temperature has increased

تعداد نتایج: 4289037  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد - دانشکده جغرافیا 1392

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

ژورنال: مواد پرانرژی 2022

Titanium (IV) oxide as a burning rate catalyst is commonly used in some of the solid composite propellants. As the particle size of this component decreases, the final properties of the propellant will be changed. In this research, effects of using submicron titanium oxide, up to 0.5 percent by weight, have been investigated on properties of an HTPB/AP/Al propellant. TiO2 powder has relatively ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده منابع طبیعی 1391

in this study, the effects of oleothermal modification on physical and mechanical peroperties of fir wood (abeis sp.) blocks were examined. at first, some blocks of fir wood with 5 × 20 × 120 cm dimensions were prepared. the blocks were treated in soybean oil. the effects of 3 factors such as treatments temperature (180and 200 °c), holding time (12 and 15 h) and initial moisture content of wood...

2004
C. J. Aidinis G.L.R. Mair L. Bischoff C. A. Londos Ch. Akhmadaliev

The energy distribution of the monomer ion species is studied as a function of emitter temperature for an Au82Si18 eutectic liquid metal alloy ion source (LMAIS). Secondary peaks, or shoulders, in the distribution of some of the species are explained in terms of Hornsey’s model, which involves the fast movement of the jet in conjunction with a space– charge energy broadening mechanism within th...

In recent years with the development of cities coatings of the Earth's has changed surface.  These changes have caused some urban areas to have a few degrees higher than the surrounding temperature. This phenomenon is known as thermal islands. Mashhad is one of the major metropolises in Iran with the problem of thermal islands. Various parameters affect the formation of thermal islands in this ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1390

in this thesis, a better reaction conditions for the synthesis of spirobarbiturates catalyzed by task-specific ionic liquid (2-hydroxy-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-n,n-dimethylethanaminium formate), calcium hypochlorite ca(ocl)2 or n-bromosuccinimide (nbs) in the presence of water at room temperature by ultrasonic technique is provided. the design and synthesis of spirocycles is a challenging task becaus...

Normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature data, in a sample plot each from east, center and west of Nepal, from 2000 to 2015, were analyzed to identify and compare the trends of vegetation and temperature changes during the period. The data were obtained from moderate resolutions imaging spectro-radiometer. Normalized difference vegetation index charactiszes a resoluti...

2006
Reshu Agarwal

Concentration of atmospheric methane is considered to have a significant effect on climate because of its GWP (Global Warming Potential), which is 21 times of CO2. Methane is generated by the process of methanogenesis under wet anaerobic conditions, oxidation by methanotrophic bacteria and transportation to the atmosphere. Wetlands are the major source of methane emission, because of the presen...

2007
M S Ramsey

Introduction: Earth’s relatively clear thermal infrared (TIR) atmospheric windows correspond to the wavelength region of maximum emitted energy for the global average temperature (8-12 μm) as well as the temperature of most volcanoes/fires (3-5 μm). Furthermore, a majority of minerals have diagnostic emissivity spectra in the 8-12 μm region, making it excellent for the study of surface composit...

1985
Kinwah Wu Roberto Soria Richard W. Hunstead Helen M. Johnston

We have carried out observations of the X-ray transient GX 339−4 during its high-soft and low-hard X-ray spectral states. Our high-resolution spectroscopic observation in 1999 April suggests that the Hα line has a single-peaked profile in the low-hard state as speculated in our previous paper. The He II λ 4686 line, however, has a double-peaked profile in both the high-soft and low-hard states....

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