this paper develops new results on the use of model predictive control to regulate the attitude of a ground station antenna. two degree of freedom az-el pedestal is considered as ground station antenna. permanent magnet synchronous motors are taken into consideration as the best choice for satisfaction of control objectives as actuators. the design is based on a two cascade controller consist o...

We present a microscopic description of the vibrational spectroscopy of the OH stretch of HOD in liquid D(2)O. Our model predicts that OH frequency correlations decay with a sharp and rapid ( approximately 35 fs) decrease, followed by a beat at approximately 125 fs from intermolecular oxygen vibrations. On a short time scale ( approximately 200 fs), ultrafast infrared spectroscopy of the OH str...

In order to save resources and prevent global warming, there has been a present need in recent years to reduce the volume of CO2 emission and it improves the fuel consumption of automobiles. The trend in the automotive applications is to improve efficiency and to reduce volume and weight. Under these circumstances, the mechanical parts in the automobile industry are being replaced by electronic...

Packaged “sachet” water has become the primary drinking water source for millions of West Africans despite ongoing controversy over inadequate management of the new waste streams created by all the plastic wrappers. While recent literature from Ghana has shown that municipal water rationing and lower socioeconomic status tend to drive sachet consumption at the metropolitan scale, some lowincome...