wall displacements and ground pressure acting on the lining of a tunnel increase with time. these time-dependent deformations are both due to face advance effect and to the time-dependent behavior of the rock mass.  viscoelastic materials exhibit both viscous and elastic behaviors. thorough this study, the effect of different linear viscoelastic models including maxwell, kelvin and kelvin-voigt...

Coexisting hornblende and cummingtonite in an amphibolite near Peliwali have been analysed. The rock formed by Fe-Mg addition and Ca removal from pre-existing amphibole quartzites within the altered wall rocks surrounding sulphide lodes. The amphibole compositions are controlled by the bulk composition of the rock. The Mg/(Mg+Fe 2+) ratio of the hornblende (o.66) is only slightly higher than th...

OBJECTIVES To report the physiological responses of indoor rock climbing. METHODS Fourteen experienced climbers (nine men, five women) performed three climbing trials on an indoor climbing wall. Subjects performed three trials of increasing difficulty: (a) an easy 90 degrees vertical wall, (b) a moderately difficult negatively angled wall (106 degrees), and (c) a difficult horizontal overhang...

Objectives-To report the physiological responses ofindoor rock climbing. Methods-Fourteen experienced climbers (nine men, five women) performed three climbing trials on an indoor climbing wall. Subjects performed three trials of increasing difficulty: (a) an easy 900 vertical wall, (b) a moderately difficult negatively angled wall (1060), and (c) a difficult horizontal overhang (1510). At least...

This paper reports on the thermal characterization, via the thermal conductivity, of natural materials, such as mulch and lava rock and their usefulness as building insulation. Experiments were carried out using a scale one monitored wall (i.e. heat flux and temperature sensors) exposed to a heating source on one side and to an air conditioned space on the other. The wall system was composed of...

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology has recently increased its interest in the geological community for the geometric survey of slopes involved in landslides and for the acquisition of a DSM of rock wall, that can be used for predicting possible paths of falling dawn stones. In particular, the paper deals with this last application, focusing on some open aspects which have devised to be...

stylolite networks and their insoluble residues (ir) are among the major concerns and the fundamental controls on the mining and processing of sedimentary decorative stones, largely made from dolomitized limestones. they are mainly used, as natural rock blocks and polished slabs, to construct and decorate floors and walls of buildings and monuments. representative quarries in khur areas, east o...

22 23 Chronic pulmonary hypertension in infancy and childhood is characterized by a fixed and 24 progressive increase in pulmonary arterial pressure and resistance, pulmonary arterial remodeling 25 and right-ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction. These abnormalities are replicated in 26 neonatal rats chronically exposed to hypoxia from birth in which increased activity of Rho-kinase ...