A novel full Eulerian fluid-elastic membrane coupling method on the fixed Cartesian coordinate mesh is proposed within the framework of the volume-of-fluid approach. The present method is based on a full Eulerian fluid-(bulk) structure coupling solver (Sugiyama et al., J. Comput. Phys., 230 (2011) 596–627), with the bulk structure replaced by elastic membranes. In this study, a closed membrane ...

A new VOF Type III-G.S stain was applied to histological sections of different organs and tissues of healthy and pathological larvae, juvenile and adult fish species (Solea senegalensis; Sparus aurata; Diplodus sargo; Pagrus auriga; Argyrosomus regius and Halobatrachus didactylus). In comparison to the original Gutiérrez VOF stain, more acid dyes of contrasting colours and polychromatic/metachr...

Among numerous methods for numerical simulation of two-phase flows, e.g. wave impact to marine vessels and ocean structures, the volume-of-fluid (VoF) method is one that can exactly preserve the volume of each phase [4, 5]. In the VoF method, the volume fraction f of one phase is considered as a reference, and defined in each cell as the ratio of the volume occupied by that phase to the total c...

PURPOSE In order to better understand whether white matter structural deficits are present in strabismic amblyopia, we performed a survey of the tissue properties of 28 major white matter tracts using diffusion and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging approaches. METHODS We used diffusion-based tensor modeling and a new quantitative T1 protocol to measure fractional anisotropy (FA), mean d...

PURPOSE To evaluate whether a non-linear blood ΔR2*-versus-concentration relationship improves quantitative cerebral blood flow (CBF) estimates obtained by dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI in a comparison with Xe-133 SPECT CBF in healthy volunteers. MATERIAL AND METHODS Linear as well as non-linear relationships between ΔR2* and contrast agent concentration in blood were applied to t...

Techniques for estimating cloud motion and stability for intra-hour forecasting using a ground-based sky imaging system are presented. A variational optical flow (VOF) technique was used to determine the sub-pixel accuracy of cloud motion for every pixel. Cloud locations up to 15 min ahead were forecasted by inverse mapping of the cloud map. A month of image data captured by a sky imager at UC ...

In this work incompressible two-phase flows are considered. The aim is to model high density-ratio flows with arbitrary complex interface topologies, such as occur in air/water flows. Between the phases a sharp front exists, where density and viscosity change abruptly. The computational method used in this paper is the mass conserving level-set method. It is based on the level-set methodology, ...

We implement a volume-of-fluid algorithm with a parabolic re-construction of the interface for the calculation of the surface tension force VOF-PROST). This achieves higher accuracy for drop deformation simulations in comparison with existing VOF methods based on a piecewise inear interface re-construction. The algorithm is formulated for the Giesekus constitutive law. The evolution of a drop s...

Volume Of Fluid (VOF) is one of the most powerful methods to resolve free surface ows. In this study, a new algorithm is developed in a curvilinear coordinate system, which implements an implicit pressure based method (SIMPLE) with a staggered grid and a Lagrangian propagation of the interface, using the VOF method in the computational domain. Based on this algorithm, a computer code is generat...

The Moment-of-Fluid(MoF)methodis an extension ofpopular Volume-ofFluid(VoF)techniquefor trackingmaterialinterfaceinmulti-materialfluidflows. VoFmethods trackthe cell-wise material volumes anduse these data for reconstructingtheinterfacesinmixedcell. TheMoFmethodgoes one stepfurther and, in additional to the volumes,keeps trackofthe cell-wise material centroids;this approachprovides sufficiently...