abstract introduction: pain after endodonic therapy, is of serious concern both to the dentist and patient. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of occlusal reduction on pain after endodontic instrumentation. methods and materials: in this matched clinical trial study, 98 patients were used. each patient had a molar tooth requiring endodontic treatment. all teeth were vital, occlusi...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation of fatigue with pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients and with disability in osteoarthritis patients. METHODS Twenty patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 20 patients with osteoarthritis were evaluated. The degree of fatigue was evaluated with a visual analogue scale and the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue. Pain was evaluated with a visual anal...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of phantom limb exercises on phantom limb pain. METHODS A total of 20 traumatic amputees participated in the study. Ten received phantom exercises and prosthetic training, and 10 were treated with routine prosthetic training and a general exercise programme. Intensity of pain was evaluated using a 10-cm visual analogue scale before therapy and after 4 week...

objectives: the aims of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of conservative treatment in patients with and without cervical ribs and thoracic outlet syndrome (tos). from so many kinds of conservative treatment in literature, we used a multidisciplinary approach (correction of posture, maximizing muscle endurance and power, stretch shorten muscles, massage for trigger points and maximize th...

AIM To demonstrate clinical effectiveness of micronized palmitoylethanolamide-trans-polydatin combination in reducing endometriotic chronic pelvic pain. Other endometriotic-pains were also assessed. METHODS Systematic reviews of PubMed, SCIELO, Scopus, and AJOL. Randomized trials and observational studies reporting a visual analogue scale for pain or similar in endometriotic patients were rev...