Abstract Biological soft tissues manipulation, including conventional (mechanical) and nonconventional (laser, waterjet ultrasonic) processes, is critically required in most surgical innervations. However, the tissues, with their nature of anisotropic viscoelastic mechanical properties, high biological heat sensitivities, are difficult to manipulated. Moreover, thermal induced damage on surface...

Accurate mechanical property data obtained at large shear deformations and high frequencies are a fundamental component of realistic numerical simulations of soft tissue injury. Although many commercial systems exist for testing shear properties of viscoelastic materials with properties similar to soft biological tissue, none are capable of determining properties at high loading rates necessary...

Using the quasi-linear viscoelastic model proposed by Fung for the description of the viscoelastic properties of soft biological tissues, the parameters governing their time-dependent behavior are commonly estimated from relaxation experiments. Exact quantification is possible from the response to a step change in the strain. Since it is physically impossible to realize a true step change in th...

Abstract Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a technique to identify the viscoelastic moduli of biological tissues by solving the inverse problem from the displacement field of viscoelastic wave propagation in a tissue measured by MRI. Because finite element analysis (FEA) of MRE evaluates not only the viscoelastic model for a tissue but also the efficiency of the inversion algorithm, we d...

Abstract Measurement the viscoelastic properties is important for studying developmental and pathological behavior of soft biological tissues. Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) a non-invasive method in vivo measurement tissue viscoelasticity. As flexible capable testing small samples, indentation has been widely used characterizing Using 2nd-order Prony series dimensional analysis, we analy...

Biological soft tissues are viscoelastic because they display time-independent pseudoelasticity and time-dependent viscosity. However, there is evidence that the bladder may also display plasticity, defined as an increase in strain that is unrecoverable unless work is done by the muscle. In the present study, an electronic lever was used to induce controlled changes in stress and strain to dete...

Recent advances in dynamic elastography and biorheology have revealed that the complex shear modulus, G*, of various biological soft tissues obeys a frequency-dependent powerlaw. This viscoelastic powerlaw behavior implies that mechanical properties are communicated in tissue across the continuum of scales from microscopic to macroscopic. For deriving constitutive constants from the dispersion ...

The in-vivo mechanical response of neural tissue during impact loading of the head is simulated using geometrically accurate finite element (FE) head models. However, current FE models do not account for the anisotropic elastic material behaviour of brain tissue. In soft biological tissue, there is a correlation between internal microscopic structure and macroscopic mechanical properties. There...

The aims of this chapter are to review the current state of knowledge regarding the viscoelastic behavior of cardiovascular tissues. We begin with a brief, general discus‐ sion of measurement and modeling of cardiovascular tissue viscoelasticity. We then review known viscoelastic behavior of arteries, veins, capillaries, blood components, the heart, and lymphatics. For each tissue type, we high...

in this article we review the application and procedures involved in scanning electron microscope (sem) to observe biological and live tissues through using sem at high resolution. we discuss practical methods for optimizing tissue preservation to achieve the two principal goals of biological specimen preparation: (a) preserving biological structures as close to their living configuration as po...