Abstract The accurate characterization of fabrics used in vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) is essential order to model the flow through these porous preforms. A wide range are available for composite manufacturing VARTM and thus brings about a need opt methodology which characterizes in-plane permeability These values can then be simulations that track front progression mold filli...

Fiber-reinforced 3D printing technology offers significant improvement in the mechanical properties of resulting composites relative to printed (3DP) polymer-based composites. However, 3DP fiber-reinforced composite structures suffer from low fiber content compared traditional composite, such as orthogonal woven preforms solidified with vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) that impede...

Carpets are the three-dimensional product used as a floor covering in homes, offices, commercial centers, decorative purposes, etc. The average life span of carpet is four to seven years and after that, it becomes solid waste. discarded carpets causing significant hazardous effect on environment, climate, soil, various health issues. To overcome increasing waste, re-utilization essentially desi...