نتایج جستجو برای: uva ray

تعداد نتایج: 306253  

2016
Han Bit Kim Byung Sun Yoo

Propolis is a resinous material collected by honeybees from several plant sources. This research aimed at showing its protective effect against UVA-induced apoptosis of human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. Using Hoechst staining, it was demonstrated that propolis (5 and 10 μg/mL) significantly inhibited the apoptosis of HaCaT cells induced by UVA-irradiation. Propolis also showed the protective effe...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده علوم 1393

یکی از داروهای رایج در درمان سرطان پروستات داکسوروبیسین است. داکسوروبیسین علاوه بر تاثیر بر سلول ها و بافت های سرطانی دارای عوارض جانبی بر بافت های سالم نیز می باشد. به-منظور افزایش تاثیر این دارو بر سلول های سرطانی و کاهش اثرات سمیت سلولی حاصل از آن بر سلول ها و بافت های سالم، از روش های ترکیبی همانند به کارگیری داکسوروبیسین در حضور نانوذرات (به عنوان عامل حساس به نور) و پرتو استفاده می-شود. د...

2017
Reto Brem Melisa Guven Peter Karran

UVA accounts for about 95% of the solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation that reaches Earth and most likely contributes to human skin cancer risk. In contrast to UVB, which comprises the remaining 5% and is absorbed by DNA nucleobases to cause direct photodamage, UVA damages DNA indirectly. It does this largely through its interactions with cellular chromophores that act as photosensitisers to genera...

Journal: :Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 2003
Michael G Kimlin Alfio V Parisi Nathan D Downs

The methods presented in this paper allow for the estimation of human UVA exposure using measured UVA irradiance values. Using measured broadband UVA irradiances over the period of a year, it was estimated that for humans in an upright posture and not moving the head with respect to the body, the nose received 26.5% of the available ambient UVA radiation, whilst the shoulders and vertex of the ...

Journal: :Neoplasia 2003
Amy L Silvers Michael A Bachelor G Timothy Bowden

To further delineate ultraviolet A (UVA) signaling pathways in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT, we examined the potential role of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in UVA-induced activator protein-1 (AP-1) transactivation and c-Fos expression. UVA-induced phosphorylation of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) proteins was detected immediately after irradiation and disappeared a...

Journal: :Biophysical journal 2009
Yong Jiang Mahir Rabbi Minkyu Kim Changhong Ke Whasil Lee Robert L Clark Piotr A Mieczkowski Piotr E Marszalek

There is increasing evidence that UVA radiation, which makes up approximately 95% of the solar UV light reaching the Earth's surface and is also commonly used for cosmetic purposes, is genotoxic. However, in contrast to UVC and UVB, the mechanisms by which UVA produces various DNA lesions are still unclear. In addition, the relative amounts of various types of UVA lesions and their mutagenic si...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2017
Ashley Sample Baozhong Zhao Lei Qiang Yu-Ying He

Skin cancer is the most common cancer, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, namely UVA and UVB, is the major risk factor for skin cancer development. UVA is significantly less effective in causing direct DNA damage than UVB, but UVA has been shown to increase skin cancer risk. The mechanism by which UVA contributes to skin cancer remains unclear. Here, using RNA-Seq, we show that UVA ind...

2008
Yu-Ying He Sarah E. Council Li Feng Colin F. Chignell

UVA (315–400 nm), which constitutes f95% of the UV irradiation in natural sunlight, represents a major environmental challenge to the skin and is clearly associated with human skin cancer. Here, we show that a low, nonlethal dose of UVA induces dose-dependent cell cycle progression in human HaCaT keratinocytes. We found that UVA induced cyclin D1 accumulation, whereas siRNA knockdown of cyclin ...

2009
Lingzhi Bao An Xu Liping Tong Shaopeng Chen Lingyan Zhu Ye Zhao Guoping Zhao Erkang Jiang Jun Wang Lijun Wu

BACKGROUND Diesel exhaust [diesel exhaust particles (DEPs) and their extracts (DPE)] and ultraviolet A radiation (UVA) are two ubiquitous environmental factors that have been identified as essential risk factors for various benign or malignant human diseases, either alone or in combination with other agents. OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of DPE and UVA at low-dose...

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