Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) was first reported in maize in China in 2009. In this study we further analyzed the epidemiology of MCMV and corn lethal necrosis disease (CLND) in China. We determined that CLND observed in China was caused by co-infection of MCMV and sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV). Phylogenetic analysis using four full-length MCMV cDNA sequences obtained in this study and th...

introduction: several potyviruses infecting gramineous plants have been reported from iran. mosaic is the most widespread viral disease affecting sugarcane and maize production. sugarcane mosaic virus (scmv) is one of the causal agents of mosaic disease, which was first described in ohio in 1963. scmv belonging to the genus potyvirus, family potyviridae, is a single-stranded positive sense rna ...

The available DNA sequence data on an African green monkey simian cytomegalovirus virus (SCMV)-derived stealth adapted virus are summarized. The data provide important insight into a generic mechanism by which viruses avoid effective immunological recognition by the cellular immune system. This process is termed stealth adaptation and comprises the deletion or mutation of the relatively few vir...

Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV) is an aphid-transmitted for which Melanaphis sacchari the main vector. Almost all sugarcane varieties grown in Florida are susceptible to SCYLV infection. In this study, we investigated prevalence of accessions Sorghum bicolor another natural host virus. Two field experiments, one 2016 with 19 sorghum lines and other 2017 15 lines, were established at Belle G...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: ACE: Alternative Cellular Energy; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; HSV: Herpes Simplex Virus; HZV: Herpes Zoster Virus; HPV: Human Papillomaviruses; KELEA: Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction; SCMV: African Green Monkey Simian Cytomegalovirus; CPE: Cytopathic Effect; CTL: Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes; CAM: Complementary and ...

Abstract Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) is a devastating disease of maize caused by synergistic infection with chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and at least one potyvirid (e.g., sugarcane mosaic virus, SCMV). MLN results in leaf necrosis, premature aging, even whole plant death can cause up to 100% losses yield. has emerged worldwide resulted serious loss production. Over the past decade, extensive r...

Dear Editor, Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) causes severe viral diseases in maize worldwide (Fuchs and Gruntzig, 1995), resulting in significant losses in grain and forage yield in susceptible cultivars of maize and related crops. The most promising solution is to cultivate resistant varieties, which contribute to sustainable crop production. Two epistatically interacting major SCMV resistance l...

We have used cryoelectron microscopy and image reconstruction to study B-capsids recovered from both the nuclear and the cytoplasmic fractions of cells infected with simian cytomegalovirus (SCMV). SCMV, a representative betaherpesvirus, could thus be compared with the previously described B-capsids of the alphaherpesviruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1), ...

Sugarcane cultivation is hindered by several biotic constraints of which viral disease plays a major disaster. This study was carried out to evaluate the virus situation sugarcane germplasm in western Cameroon, consisting three regions (Southwest, Northwest and West region). A survey 66 villages these regions. Landraces identified included SMU58, SBK36, SNC16, NBfPc48 NBfAg53. Representative sa...