AIMS (1) To describe the occurrence of voluntary dehydration in two classes of elementary school students as expressed by their morning and noon-time urine osmolality; and (2) to determine the relationship between the children's scores on cognitive tests and their state of hydration. METHODS Group comparison among fifty-eight sixth-grade students (age range 10.1-12.4 y old) during mid-June at...

objective: in recent years, the prevalence of overweight and obesity had a significant growth in children. obesity is a serious health problem all over the world. in this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in elementary students in robat-karim, iran in 2014. materials and methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted on 490 female students of elementary sc...

Learning and all educational activities in madrasas are strongly influenced by the organizational culture of communication adopted principal madrasa. This study aims to describe at MI Kesuma LKMD Namorambe. To systematically parse topic this research, researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The research informants totaled 5 teachers who worked Namorambe, then data colle...

BACKGROUND The development of cochlear implants (CIs) and the broader availability of early intervention, made possible by newborn hearing screening, have raised prospects that deaf children can be mainstreamed at the start of elementary school and fare well with minimal support. This report examines the veracity of that perspective. METHODS This report specifically: (1) reviews progress made...

introduction: children learn to communicate by hearing sounds. if there is hearing loss, the cognitive and speaking abilities and language learning will deteriorate. early detection and intervention are important factors in the successful treatment of hearing loss in children. hearing loss (hl) is divided into two main groups: conductive hearing loss (chl) and sensorineural hearing loss (snhl),...